The Hebrew word ʼÛwphâz, represented by H210, refers to Uphaz, a famous gold region. This place name, which is perhaps a corruption of אוֹפִיר, appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. It consistently serves to identify a source of high-quality gold.
In the biblical narrative, H210 is used to establish the origin of precious metals. Jeremiah cites it as the source of gold used for crafting idols, noting that "gold from Uphaz" is brought alongside "silver spread into plates... from Tarshish" as the work of craftsmen and founders Jeremiah 10:9. In a different context, Daniel describes a heavenly figure in a vision, whose loins were "girded with fine gold of Uphaz," highlighting the material's supreme quality and value Daniel 10:5.
Several related words provide context for the precious materials associated with Uphaz:
- H2091 zâhâb (gold): This is the general word for gold, the specific metal said to be brought from Uphaz for the purpose of making idols Jeremiah 10:9.
- H3800 kethem ((most) fine, pure) gold(-en wedge): This term specifies gold (pure as originally mined). It is used to describe the metal from Uphaz that adorns the man in Daniel's vision, signifying its exceptional purity Daniel 10:5.
- H3701 keçeph (silver): Meaning silver, this word appears in parallel with "gold from Uphaz," illustrating how valuable metals from different regions were imported for use in detailed craftsmanship Jeremiah 10:9.
The significance of H210 is found in the contrasting uses of the valuable resource it represents.
- A Benchmark for Value: The mention of Uphaz immediately signals a high standard of gold, specifically noted as "fine gold" H3800 suitable for describing a divine vision Daniel 10:5.
- Material for False Worship: In Jeremiah, the gold from Uphaz is used to demonstrate the futility of idolatry. Despite the metal's high value, it is used for "the work of the workman," resulting in an object with no power Jeremiah 10:9.
- Adornment of Divine Splendor: In contrast, the use of the same gold in Daniel's vision highlights its appropriateness for adorning a celestial being, linking the material to heavenly glory and purity Daniel 10:5.
In summary, H210 serves as more than a simple geographical marker; it is a symbol of premier quality. The two scriptural references frame a poignant comparison: the precious gold of Uphaz can be wasted on man-made idols or used to depict divine magnificence. Through ʼÛwphâz, the text illustrates that the ultimate worth of a valuable material is determined not by its origin, but by the purpose it serves.
TRV