### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **hănâchâh**, represented by `{{H2010}}`, is a unique term for a **release**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its core meaning, derived from the concept of rest, is a grant of quiet or a release from obligations.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H2010}}` is in the book of Esther. Following Esther's coronation, the king holds a great feast and declares a **release** for the provinces [[Esther 2:18]]. This act of royal favor signifies a temporary reprieve, likely from taxes or service, granted in celebration of a joyous event.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its biblical context illuminate the meaning of this release:
* `{{H4960}}` **mishteh** (a banquet or (generally) feast): This word is used twice in the same verse as hănâchâh, framing the release as part of a royal **feast** [[Esther 2:18]]. It often signifies a significant event, whether a celebration like Nabal's **feast** [[1 Samuel 25:36]] or a time of solemn consideration [[Ecclesiastes 7:2]].
* `{{H5414}}` **nâthan** (to give): This verb describes the action accompanying the release, as the king **gave** gifts [[Esther 2:18]]. It is a versatile word for giving, from divine gifts like a Son [[Isaiah 9:6]] to the granting of the desires of one's heart [[Psalms 37:4]].
* `{{H4864}}` **masʼêth** (a present (as taken), mess, or tribute; figuratively, a reproach (as a burden)): In the context of Esther, this word refers to the royal **gifts** distributed during the release [[Esther 2:18]]. However, it can also carry the opposite meaning of a heavy **burden** or reproach [[Zephaniah 3:18]], highlighting the contrast between a gift freely given and an obligation imposed.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2010}}` is derived entirely from its singular, powerful context.
* **Sovereign Release:** The granting of `{{H2010}}` is an act of a king, demonstrating that rest and release from obligations are given by a higher authority. The king's release to the provinces is a picture of a sovereign bestowing favor [[Esther 2:18]].
* **Reprieve and Rest:** The term is intrinsically linked to rest and quiet. It represents a temporary lifting of a demand or burden, contrasting with the concept of a **burden** (`{{H4864}}`) that brings reproach [[Zephaniah 3:18]].
* **Grace and Celebration:** The release is not provided in isolation but is part of a great **feast** (`{{H4960}}`) and the **giving** (`{{H5414}}`) of gifts. This connects the concept of release to joyous celebration and unmerited favor, as seen in the celebration for Esther [[Esther 2:18]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H2010}}` appears only once, its context provides a rich illustration of royal favor. It signifies a **release** granted by a sovereign, a permission for rest celebrated with feasting and gifts. This single use in [[Esther 2:18]] encapsulates a powerful concept of a burden being lifted by a higher power, transforming an obligation into an occasion for joy and relief.
TRV