### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼĕvilîy**, represented by `{{H196}}`, means **silly** or **foolish**, and carries the moral implication of being **impious**. This specific term is notably rare, appearing only **1 time** in a single verse in the entire Bible, which gives its usage a unique and pointed significance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H196}}` is in [[Zechariah 11:15]], where the LORD issues a symbolic command. The prophet is told by the LORD `{{H3068}}` to "Take unto thee yet the instruments of a **foolish** shepherd." In this prophetic act, the word describes the character of a shepherd `{{H7462}}`, a figure who is meant to lead and care for a flock. The use of **ʼĕvilîy** here defines this particular shepherd not just as inept, but as morally and spiritually deficient.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of this word is clarified by the other terms used in its only verse:
* `{{H3068}}` **Yᵉhôvâh**: The self-Existent or Eternal; the Lord. This shows the command originates from God himself.
* `{{H559}}` **ʼâmar**: A primitive root meaning to say or command, emphasizing the divine speech act.
* `{{H3947}}` **lâqach**: A primitive root meaning to take, referring to the action the prophet must perform.
* `{{H3627}}` **kᵉlîy**: This refers to something prepared, such as an implement, utensil, or weapon, in this case, the tools or "instruments" of the shepherd.
* `{{H7462}}` **râʻâh**: This word means to tend a flock or shepherd, and by extension, to rule or associate with.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H196}}` is derived from its pointed and singular application. It serves to highlight a specific kind of failure in leadership.
* **Symbol of Failed Leadership:** The word is attached to a "shepherd," a powerful biblical metaphor for a leader of God's people. Its use here symbolizes leadership that is morally corrupt and has abandoned its divine mandate.
* **A Divine Statement:** The command to embody the role of a foolish shepherd comes directly from the LORD `{{H3068}}`, making it a divine illustration of judgment against unfaithful leaders [[Zechariah 11:15]].
* **Contrast with Godly Shepherding:** The "foolish" shepherd stands in stark contrast to the ideal, which is God Himself, as stated in the declaration, "The LORD is my shepherd" [[Psalms 23:1]]. The foolishness described by `{{H196}}` is therefore a direct opposition to God's character and wisdom.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H196}}` **ʼĕvilîy** appears only once, its meaning is sharp and significant. It is more than a simple descriptor for a lack of wisdom; it defines a state of being morally impious and spiritually corrupt. Its use in [[Zechariah 11:15]] serves as a powerful and memorable symbol of failed, ungodly leadership that stands in direct opposition to the faithful care of the divine Shepherd.
TRV