(Aramaic) corresponding to הֲלַךְ; to go; causatively, to bring; bring again, come, go (up).
Transliteration:hûwk
Pronunciation:hook
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic lemma H1946 (הוּךְ), transliterated as *hûwk*, serves as the Aramaic equivalent to the common Hebrew verb `{{H1980}}` (הָלַךְ). Its primary semantic range encompasses the fundamental concept of "to go" or "to walk," denoting general locomotion. Beyond this basic meaning, H1946 also carries a causative sense, often expressed in derived verbal stems (such as the Aphel), implying "to cause to go," which translates to "to bring" or "to lead." Further nuances include "to come" (movement towards a point or speaker), "to bring again" (implying repetition or return), and "to go up" (indicating upward or prominent movement). This root thus describes a broad spectrum of directed movement, whether self-initiated or externally caused.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
While H1946 (הוּךְ) is identified as the Aramaic root corresponding to the Hebrew `{{H1980}}` (הָלַךְ), it is important to note that this specific lemma is not typically tagged as a direct occurrence in biblical texts by standard concordances. Rather, H1946 represents the underlying semantic core for verbs of motion in Aramaic, particularly those conveying "to go," "to come," or "to bring." The concept encapsulated by H1946 is therefore present throughout the Aramaic portions of Scripture (e.g., Daniel, Ezra), where various verbal forms express these movements.
For instance, the idea of "walking" or "going" is conveyed by Aramaic forms derived from a similar root, such as הַלְכִין (halekhin), as seen in Nebuchadnezzar's walk through his palace [[Daniel 4:29]] or the three men "walking" unharmed in the midst of the fiery furnace [[Daniel 3:25]]. Similarly, the concept of "coming" or "bringing" is crucial in prophetic visions and administrative decrees. The "coming" of the Ancient of Days [[Daniel 7:9]] or the "bringing" of a matter before the king [[Ezra 5:5]] illustrate the causative and directional aspects of movement inherent in this semantic field. These instances, while employing various Aramaic verbs, embody the core semantic range defined by H1946, illustrating movement, presence, and the execution of divine or human will within the narrative.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most directly related word is its Hebrew counterpart, `{{H1980}}` (הָלַךְ), which shares the extensive semantic range of "to go, walk, come, lead." Other Aramaic verbs of motion and appearance that convey similar ideas include `{{H858}}` (אָתָא - to come, go) and verbs related to appearance, such as `{{H2299}}` (חֲזָה - to see, appear), which can imply something "coming into view." Conceptually, H1946 relates to themes of journey, presence, procession, and the active bringing forth or leading of individuals or events. It is foundational to describing physical movement as well as the progression of time and divine decree.
### Theological Significance
The conceptual range of H1946 carries profound theological significance, especially when considered through its Hebrew parallel `{{H1980}}` and its manifestations in Aramaic texts.
1. **Divine Sovereignty and Direction:** The "going" or "bringing" of God signifies His active involvement in creation, history, and judgment. God "brings" about His purposes, "leads" His people, and "comes" in judgment or salvation. This underscores His supreme authority and providential care.
2. **Human Obedience and Journey of Faith:** The "walk" of humanity before God is a central biblical metaphor for one's lifestyle and obedience. To "walk in God's ways" implies living in accordance with His commands and character. The life of faith is often portrayed as a journey, a "going" with God through various circumstances.
3. **Prophetic Fulfillment and Eschatological Movement:** The "coming" of future events, particularly the "coming" of the Messiah or the establishment of God's eternal kingdom, is a key prophetic theme. The "going forth" of divine decrees and visions highlights the unfolding of God's plan through time.
4. **Divine Presence:** God's "coming" to or "going" with His people denotes His immanent presence and covenant faithfulness, offering comfort, guidance, and protection.
### Summary
H1946 (הוּךְ) is the Aramaic root corresponding to the Hebrew `{{H1980}}` (הָלַךְ), signifying the core concepts of "to go," "to walk," and causatively, "to bring" or "to lead." While not directly tagged to specific verses, its semantic range undergirds verbs of motion found throughout the Aramaic portions of Scripture, particularly in Daniel and Ezra. Theologically, this root speaks to God's active sovereignty in directing events and people, humanity's call to walk in obedience, the prophetic unfolding of divine purposes, and the reality of God's dynamic presence with His creation. It is a fundamental term for understanding movement, progression, and divine action within the biblical narrative.
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