### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼûwl**, represented by `{{H193}}`, is a term for **strength** and power. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from an unused root meaning to twist, its definition implies something strong or rolled together, such as the body, and is also used to mean powerful or mighty.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{H193}}` is used to describe two distinct kinds of power. In Psalms, it refers to the physical **strength** of the wicked, which appears firm and untroubled even in the face of death [[Psalms 73:4]]. In a historical context, it is used to identify the influential leaders of Judah, described as the **mighty** of the land, who were carried into captivity to Babylon [[2 Kings 24:15]]. This usage denotes political and social might rather than physical prowess.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context in which `{{H193}}` is used:
* `{{H352}}` **ʼayil** (from the same as אוּל; properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree; mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree.): This word is used alongside `{{H193}}` to describe the **mighty** men of the land taken into captivity, emphasizing their status as strong, influential leaders [[2 Kings 24:15]].
* `{{H1277}}` **bârîyʼ** (from בָּרָא (in the sense of בָּרָה); fatted or plump; fat ((fleshed), -ter), fed, firm, plenteous, rank.): In [[Psalms 73:4]], this word modifies `{{H193}}`, stating that the **strength** of the wicked is **firm**, highlighting their physical health and prosperity.
* `{{H2784}}` **chartsubbâh** (of uncertain derivation; a fetter; figuratively, a pain; band.): This term appears in contrast to `{{H193}}` in [[Psalms 73:4]], where the wicked have no **bands** in their death, which is immediately followed by the statement about their firm strength.
* `{{H4194}}` **mâveth** (from מוּת; death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin; (be) dead(-ly), death, die(-d).): This word provides the ultimate context for the "strength" described in [[Psalms 73:4]], as the psalmist observes the seemingly peaceful **death** of the wicked.
### Theological Significance
The theological implications of `{{H193}}` are tied to its specific contexts of human power versus divine reality.
* **The Limits of Earthly Power:** In [[2 Kings 24:15]], the **mighty** of the land are carried into captivity. This demonstrates that human strength and high social standing are ultimately subject to God's sovereign judgment and historical plans.
* **The Enigma of Wicked Prosperity:** The use in [[Psalms 73:4]] points to a common theological struggle. The **strength** of the ungodly, which appears **firm** even in death, can challenge a believer's faith. The term encapsulates the perplexing observation that earthly wickedness can seem to go unpunished.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H193}}` is more than a generic word for power. It is a specific term that captures both the physical robustness of an individual and the influential status of a nation's leaders. It illustrates a key biblical theme: the frailty of all human **strength**, whether personal or political, when confronted with the reality of divine judgment. The word's two appearances show a range of meaning from the seemingly firm **strength** of the prosperous wicked to the **mighty** leaders of a nation facing exile.
TRV