### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **darkᵉmôwn**, represented by `{{H1871}}`, is a term of Persian origin for a **'drachma'**, or coin. Though it appears only **4 times** in **4 unique verses**, its usage is concentrated in a specific historical context, referring to a unit of currency used for significant contributions.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H1871}}` is used exclusively in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah to quantify large offerings of gold for the temple. Following the return from exile, the people contributed generously to restore the house of God. They gave "after their ability" [[Ezra 2:69]], with donations including "threescore and one thousand **drams** of gold" [[Ezra 2:69]]. These contributions were made by leaders like the Tirshatha [[Nehemiah 7:70]], the chief of the fathers [[Nehemiah 7:71]], and the rest of the people [[Nehemiah 7:72]], all giving **drams** of gold for the work.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the context of these offerings:
* `{{H2091}}` **zâhâb** (gold): This precious metal, which shimmers, is the commodity being measured in **drams**. It is consistently the object of the offering when `{{H1871}}` is used [[Nehemiah 7:70]].
* `{{H214}}` **'ôwtsâr** (treasure): This word for a depository or storehouse is the destination for the contributions of gold **drams**. The offerings were given "unto the **treasure** of the work" [[Ezra 2:69]].
* `{{H4399}}` **mᵉlâʼkâh** (work): This term for employment or a specific task defines the purpose of the offerings. The **drams** of gold were given to support "the **work** of the house of God" [[Ezra 6:22]].
* `{{H5414}}` **nâthan** (to give): This primitive root appears in all verses containing `{{H1871}}`, as it describes the action of the people and their leaders who **gave** these valuable offerings for the temple restoration [[Nehemiah 7:72]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H1871}}` is centered on the theme of restoration and devotion.
* **Willing Sacrifice:** The offerings, measured in **drams**, were given voluntarily according to each person's **ability** `{{H3581}}` [[Ezra 2:69]], demonstrating a communal heart for rebuilding and worship.
* **Support for God's House:** The use of a specific, valuable coin highlights the tangible support required for the **work** `{{H4399}}` of the temple. These financial gifts were directed into the **treasure** `{{H214}}` for a sacred purpose.
* **Unified Community:** Contributions came from every level of society: the Persian governor or **Tirshatha** `{{H8660}}`, the **chief** `{{H7218}}` of the fathers, and the rest of the **people** `{{H5971}}`, signifying a united effort to honor God ([[Nehemiah 7:70]], 72).
### Summary
In summary, **darkᵉmôwn** `{{H1871}}` serves as more than just an archaic monetary unit. It is a marker of a pivotal moment in Israel's history, representing the generous and unified giving of the returned exiles. Though rare, its appearances in scripture provide a powerful illustration of how a community's resources can be consecrated to support and restore the work of God.
TRV