### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **dophîy**, represented by `{{H1848}}`, defines a **stumbling-block** or, in its single biblical use, an act of slander. It is derived from an unused root meaning "to push over." This word appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, indicating a very specific and targeted meaning within the scriptures.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H1848}}` is in [[Psalms 50:20]], where it describes a grave offense against a family member. The verse states, "Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; thou slanderest thine own mother's son." In this context, to **slanderest** is an act committed against the closest of kin—one's own brother and mother's son, highlighting a profound betrayal of trust and natural affection. The action is deliberate, done while one "sittest" `{{H3427}}` and "speakest" `{{H1696}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the meaning of `{{H1848}}`:
* `{{H1696}}` **dâbar** (to speak): The slander of `{{H1848}}` is a specific, destructive form of speech. This root word for speaking is used when God makes promises [[Genesis 28:15]] and when He commands His prophets, showing the power that words carry.
* `{{H251}}` **ʼâch** (a brother): This term defines the target of the slander, emphasizing that the sin is not against a stranger but against one's own kin. The bonds of brotherhood are meant for unity and support [[Psalms 133:1]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): The offense is intensified by specifying the target as "thine own mother's son" [[Psalms 50:20]]. This term, central to family and lineage, underscores the violation of the most fundamental human relationships.
* `{{H5414}}` **nâthan** (to give, put, make): This verb is used to frame the act of slander in [[Psalms 50:20]], implying that slander is something that is actively "given" or "put" upon another person, much like a stumbling-block is placed in someone's path.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1848}}` is concentrated in its condemnation of treacherous speech within covenant relationships.
* **Betrayal of Kinship:** The act of slandering a "brother" is presented as a serious sin. Scripture elsewhere questions such treachery, asking, "why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother?" [[Malachi 2:10]], framing it as a violation of the covenant with God.
* **Sin of the Tongue:** By being set in the context of "speakest against," `{{H1848}}` represents a specific type of sinful speech that is condemned. It is a deliberate verbal attack intended to cause harm or ruin.
* **Divine Judgment on the Wicked:** The word appears in a psalm where God is addressing and judging the wicked for their hypocrisy and sin. The use of `{{H1848}}` serves as a specific charge in a divine indictment, demonstrating that such internal, familial betrayal does not go unnoticed by God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1848}}` is a rare but powerful term for **slander**. Though used only once, its context in [[Psalms 50:20]] gives it significant weight, portraying it as a deliberate and damaging act of verbal aggression. It specifically highlights the gravity of turning against one's own family, making it a "stumbling-block" that violates the most sacred human bonds and incurs divine judgment.
TRV