### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼâvâh**, represented by `{{H184}}`, is a primitive root that means **to extend or mark out; point out**. It is a very rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H184}}` is found in the context of God giving instructions for the boundaries of the promised land. In [[Numbers 34:10]], the Israelites are commanded, "And ye shall **point out** your east border." The word is used here in a very literal and practical sense, signifying the act of marking a specific geographical limit as part of establishing the nation's territory.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in its only context help clarify its meaning:
* `{{H1366}}` **gᵉbûwl** (border, bound, coast): This word, meaning a boundary or the territory enclosed, is the direct object of the action in [[Numbers 34:10]]. It is frequently used to speak of the limits of a nation, such as when God promises to enlarge Israel's "borders" [[Exodus 34:24]] or establish the "bound" of the sea [[Jeremiah 5:22]].
* `{{H6924}}` **qedem** (east, ancient, eternal): This term specifies the direction of the border to be marked out in [[Numbers 34:10]]. Beyond its geographical meaning of "east," this word can also refer to time, as in God declaring things from "ancient times" [[Isaiah 46:10]] or as a descriptor of God himself, the "eternal" God [[Deuteronomy 33:27]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H184}}` is derived entirely from its singular, specific context:
* **Divine Command and Order:** The use of `{{H184}}` in [[Numbers 34:10]] underscores that the setting of boundaries is a divine directive. It highlights God's sovereignty in allotting territory and establishing order for His people.
* **Tangibility of Promises:** The command to physically **point out** a "border" `{{H1366}}` gives concrete form to God's covenant promises. It connects the promise of land to a tangible, defined space, a theme reinforced by promises to "enlarge" Israel's border [[Deuteronomy 12:20]].
* **Establishing Sacred Boundaries:** The act of marking a border is fundamental to separating the promised land from other territories. This physical demarcation reflects a spiritual principle of setting apart a people and a land for God's purposes, as when God promised to "set thy bounds" [[Exodus 23:31]].
### Summary
In summary, **ʼâvâh** `{{H184}}` provides a singular but sharp illustration of definition and demarcation. While used only once, its context in [[Numbers 34:10]] is foundational, representing the literal act of marking the boundaries of God's promised inheritance. It shows how a simple, practical action can carry significant weight, establishing the physical lines that define the covenant relationship between God and His people.
TRV