The Hebrew word ʼôwbîyl, represented by H179, is a proper name, Obil. It appears 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The name is likely derived from a root meaning mournful and is used to identify a specific individual, an Ishmaelite, who held an administrative role.
In its single biblical appearance, H179 identifies Obil the Ishmaelite as the official placed in charge "Over the camels" 1 Chronicles 27:30. This mention occurs within a detailed list of the officers responsible for overseeing the king's property and substance. Obil's specific role highlights the importance of managing valuable livestock within the royal administration.
The verse where Obil is mentioned connects him directly with the animals under his care:
- H1581 gâmâl (a camel; camel): This word is directly associated with Obil's responsibility, as he was the overseer of the king's camels 1 Chronicles 27:30. Camels were a significant measure of wealth and a vital asset for transport, often listed as part of a great substance (Job 1:3, Genesis 24:35).
- H860 ʼâthôwn (a female donkey (from its docility); (she) ass): Mentioned in the same passage as a separate charge, these animals were also a key part of a household's or kingdom's wealth, frequently listed alongside camels as a sign of prosperity (1 Chronicles 27:30, Job 1:3).
Though mentioned only once, the context of H179 provides some insight.
- Administrative Stewardship: The mention of Obil is part of a larger biblical theme of orderly administration and the responsible management of resources entrusted by a king. His specific role underscores the detailed organization within the kingdom.
- Ishmaelite Role: The text identifies Obil as an Ishmaelite 1 Chronicles 27:30. This is noteworthy as it places a non-Israelite in a position of significant trust over the king's assets. Camels were animals closely associated with Ishmaelite traders in other biblical accounts Genesis 37:25.
- Valuation of Assets: The assignment of a dedicated overseer for camels indicates their high value as royal property. The management of these animals was critical enough to be documented, reflecting their importance to the wealth and logistics of the ancient world Job 42:12.
In summary, H179 refers to Obil, an individual whose sole mention in scripture is as the overseer of the royal camels. His role, documented in a list of administrative officials, provides a glimpse into the structured management of the kingdom's assets. While the name itself may mean mournful, its biblical context is one of practical responsibility, identifying an Ishmaelite entrusted with a valuable part of the king's substance.
TRV