### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **dâgal**, represented by `{{H1713}}`, is a primitive root meaning to flaunt, raise a flag, or be conspicuous. It appears 4 times in 4 unique verses in the Bible. Its translations include "(set up, with) banners" and "chiefest," indicating a theme of public display and prominence.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical text, `{{H1713}}` is used both literally and figuratively. In Psalms, it is associated with worship and victory, where the people declare, "in the name of our God we will set up our **banners**" [[Psalms 20:5]]. In the Song of Solomon, it is used to describe the awe-inspiring nature of the beloved, who is "terrible as an army with **banners**" ([[Song of Solomon 6:4]], [[Song of Solomon 6:10]]). Figuratively, it denotes preeminence, describing the beloved as "the **chiefest** among ten thousand" [[Song of Solomon 5:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words are contextually linked to `{{H1713}}`, enriching its meaning:
* `{{H1730}}` **dôwd** (beloved, love, uncle): This word for **beloved** is used to describe the one who is called the "chiefest" `{{H1713}}` among thousands, establishing a connection between prominence and affection [[Song of Solomon 5:10]].
* `{{H366}}` **ʼâyôm** (terrible): This describes the quality of an "army with banners" `{{H1713}}`, signifying a frightful or awe-inspiring presence ([[Song of Solomon 6:4]], [[Song of Solomon 6:10]]).
* `{{H3444}}` **yᵉshûwʻâh** (salvation, deliverance, victory): Banners `{{H1713}}` are set up in celebration of God's **salvation**, linking the act of raising a flag to divine deliverance and aid [[Psalms 20:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1713}}` is seen in its symbolic applications.
* **Symbol of Divine Victory:** The act of setting up **banners** is explicitly tied to rejoicing in God's **salvation** `{{H3444}}` and fulfilled **petitions** `{{H4862}}`. It is a public declaration of trust and triumph in God's power [[Psalms 20:5]].
* **Mark of Distinction:** The word's use as "chiefest" highlights a person who is conspicuous and set apart. This points to the idea of being chosen or uniquely favored, as the **beloved** `{{H1730}}` is described as preeminent [[Song of Solomon 5:10]].
* **Awe-Inspiring Presence:** When used with **ʼâyôm** `{{H366}}`, the image of an "army with **banners**" conveys a sense of organized, powerful, and beautiful majesty that is both intimidating and compelling ([[Song of Solomon 6:4]], [[Song of Solomon 6:10]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1713}}` **dâgal** signifies more than a mere flag. It is a powerful symbol of victory celebrated in God's name, a descriptor for an awe-inspiring and conspicuous presence, and a mark of preeminence. From a triumphant declaration of faith to a poetic expression of admiration, **dâgal** consistently points to that which is raised up and made visible for all to see.
TRV