### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **ʼOhŏlîyʼâb**, represented by `{{H171}}`, is defined as "tent of (his) father." It identifies a specific Israelite craftsman whose story is documented in scripture. The name appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses**, exclusively within the book of Exodus.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, **ʼOhŏlîyʼâb `{{H171}}`** is introduced as the son of Ahisamach, from the tribe of Dan [[Exodus 31:6]]. God appointed him to work with Bezaleel in the construction of the sanctuary. God states, "I have given with him Aholiab" [[Exodus 31:6]], highlighting a divine partnership. His role was not limited to one task; he was an **engraver** `{{H2796}}`, a **cunning workman** `{{H2803}}`, and an **embroiderer** `{{H7551}}` [[Exodus 38:23]]. Aholiab, along with Bezaleel and other wise hearted men, worked to create all that the LORD had commanded for the sanctuary [[Exodus 36:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the divine enablement behind Aholiab's craftsmanship:
* `{{H2450}}` **châkâm** (wise): This term is consistently used to describe the men chosen for the sanctuary's construction. Aholiab was among the **wise** hearted men in whom God placed wisdom ([[Exodus 31:6]], 36:2).
* `{{H2451}}` **chokmâh** (wisdom): This was the primary gift God imparted to the craftsmen. The LORD put **wisdom** and understanding in them, enabling them to know how to perform the work [[Exodus 36:1]].
* `{{H5414}}` **nâthan** (to give, put): This word emphasizes God's direct action in Aholiab's appointment and equipping. God has **given** him to Bezaleel [[Exodus 31:6]] and **put** wisdom in his heart [[Exodus 36:2]].
* `{{H3384}}` **yârâh** (to teach): Aholiab's gifting extended beyond personal skill. God put in his heart the ability to **teach** others his craft [[Exodus 35:34]].
### Theological Significance
The narrative of `{{H171}}` carries significant theological weight regarding service to God.
* **Divine Gifting:** Aholiab’s abilities were not merely natural talents but were divinely imparted. God filled the craftsmen with **wisdom** `{{H2451}}` of **heart** `{{H3820}}` to perform all manner of **work** `{{H4399}}` [[Exodus 35:35]].
* **Willing Service:** The divine call was met with human willingness. Aholiab was among those whose **heart** `{{H3820}}` **stirred him up** `{{H5375}}` to come to the work and do it [[Exodus 36:2]].
* **Collaborative Ministry:** Aholiab is consistently mentioned with Bezaleel, demonstrating a model of partnership in fulfilling God's commands. Their work was a joint effort, guided by what the LORD **had commanded** `{{H6680}}` [[Exodus 36:1]].
* **Skill for God’s Glory:** The specific skills of engraving, embroidery, and cunning work were sanctified for the purpose of building the sanctuary, showing that artistic and technical abilities are a means of worship.
### Summary
In summary, **ʼOhŏlîyʼâb `{{H171}}`** represents the divinely equipped and appointed servant. His story is a powerful illustration of how God not only calls individuals to specific tasks but also provides the necessary wisdom, skill, and even the capacity to teach. Aholiab stands as a key figure in the construction of the sanctuary, a testament to God’s provision and the fusion of divine gifting with a willing human heart.
TRV