### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word H1635 (גֶּרֶם, *gerem*) carries the fundamental meaning of "bone." As an Aramaic term, its usage is primarily confined to the Aramaic sections of the Old Testament. The definition notes its correspondence to the Hebrew word H1634 (גֶּרֶם), which also denotes "bone," "body," or "strength," indicating a shared semantic root and conceptual understanding across the related Semitic languages. The semantic range of H1635 is quite specific, referring to the hard, rigid elements that form the skeletal structure of a body.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The Aramaic term H1635 appears in the book of Daniel, specifically in [[Daniel 6:24]]. This verse describes the grim fate of those who maliciously accused Daniel and sought his destruction: "And the king commanded, and they brought those men who had maliciously accused Daniel, and they cast them into the den of lions—them, their children, and their wives. And before they reached the bottom of the den, the lions overpowered them and broke all their bones."
In this context, the breaking of "all their bones" (וְכָל־גַּרְמֵיהֹון, *wᵉḵāl-garmêhôn*) serves to emphasize the swift, complete, and utterly destructive power of the lions. It signifies not merely death, but a total physical annihilation, leaving no intact remains. This brutal outcome stands in stark contrast to Daniel's miraculous preservation in the very same den, highlighting the divine protection afforded to the righteous and the severe consequences faced by those who oppose God's purposes. The phrase underscores the finality and thoroughness of the judgment meted out.
### Related Words & Concepts
As noted in its base definition, H1635 (גֶּרֶם, *gerem*) corresponds directly to the Hebrew H1634 (גֶּרֶם), which also means "bone" or "body." This linguistic kinship points to a shared understanding of the skeletal structure as the fundamental framework of a living being.
Another significant Hebrew word for "bone" is H6106 (עֶצֶם, *'etsem*). This is the most common term for "bone" in the Hebrew Bible and is often used metaphorically to refer to the very essence or substance of something, as in "bone of my bones" ([[Genesis 2:23]]). While H1635 is specific to Aramaic contexts, the broader biblical concept of "bone" encompasses several theological ideas:
* **Physicality and Mortality:** Bones represent the physical body, subject to decay and death.
* **Strength and Structure:** The skeleton provides the body's framework and strength.
* **Vulnerability and Destruction:** The breaking or scattering of bones often symbolizes utter defeat, destruction, or vulnerability (e.g., [[Psalm 34:20]], [[Psalm 51:8]]).
* **Resurrection and Restoration:** In prophetic visions like [[Ezekiel 37:1-14]], dry bones symbolize spiritual death but also the potential for divine re-creation and new life, demonstrating God's power over death and desolation.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of H1635 is primarily derived from its singular, powerful appearance in [[Daniel 6:24]]. Here, the breaking of "all their bones" functions as a graphic portrayal of divine justice and the ultimate consequences of wickedness.
1. **Divine Retribution:** The complete destruction of Daniel's accusers serves as a vivid demonstration of God's righteous judgment against those who plot evil against His servants. It underscores the principle that those who dig a pit for others often fall into it themselves ([[Proverbs 26:27]]).
2. **God's Protection of the Righteous:** The stark contrast between Daniel's miraculous deliverance and his enemies' swift annihilation highlights God's unwavering faithfulness and protective power over those who trust in Him. The integrity of Daniel's bones (implied by his survival) stands opposite the shattered bones of his accusers.
3. **The Sovereignty of God:** Even in the context of a king's decree, the immediate and total destruction by the lions can be seen as an instrument of God's sovereign will, demonstrating His ultimate control over life and death, and the unfolding of justice. The graphic detail of broken bones emphasizes the finality and horror of such a judgment.
### Summary
H1635 (גֶּרֶם, *gerem*) is an Aramaic term meaning "bone," corresponding to the Hebrew H1634. Its most impactful biblical occurrence is in [[Daniel 6:24]], where it describes the complete physical destruction of Daniel's accusers by lions, who "broke all their bones." This vivid imagery underscores the severity and totality of divine judgment against the wicked, serving as a powerful counterpoint to Daniel's miraculous preservation. The term, while simple in its literal meaning, contributes significantly to the theological themes of divine justice, the protection of the righteous, and God's ultimate sovereignty as depicted in the dramatic narrative of Daniel.
TRV