### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Gârêb**, represented by `{{H1619}}`, is a proper name meaning **scabby**. It appears **3 times** in **3 unique verses**. The name is used to identify both an Israelite and a hill located near Jerusalem.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H1619}}` is used in two distinct contexts. First, it identifies a person named **Gareb**, who is described as an Ithrite ([[2 Samuel 23:38]], [[1 Chronicles 11:40]]). In both instances, he is listed alongside Ira, another Ithrite. Second, the name is used for a geographical location, the **hill Gareb**, which is mentioned in a prophecy about the restoration of Jerusalem. A measuring line is described as going forth upon this hill as part of defining the city's future boundaries [[Jeremiah 31:39]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the use of **Gareb**:
* `{{H1389}}` **gibʻâh** (hill): A hillock or little hill. This term is used to identify the geographical location of **Gareb** [[Jeremiah 31:39]]. Elsewhere, it is used prophetically, stating that the mountain of the LORD's house will be exalted above the **hills** [[Isaiah 2:2]].
* `{{H3505}}` **Yithrîy** (Ithrite): A descendant of Jether. This identifies the lineage of the man named **Gareb** [[2 Samuel 23:38]]. The term also appears in a list of the families of Kirjathjearim [[1 Chronicles 2:53]].
* `{{H3318}}` **yâtsâʼ** (to go forth): A versatile verb meaning to go out or proceed. In the context of the hill **Gareb**, it describes how a measuring line will **go forth** to mark the boundaries of a restored Jerusalem [[Jeremiah 31:39]]. It is also used to describe God's word that **goeth forth** from His mouth [[Isaiah 55:11]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H1619}}` is tied directly to its specific narrative roles.
* **Personal Identity:** As a person, **Gareb** is identified by his lineage as an **Ithrite** `{{H3505}}`, alongside his contemporary Ira ([[2 Samuel 23:38]], [[1 Chronicles 11:40]]). This places him within a specific family group of Israel.
* **Prophetic Landmark:** As a place, the **hill Gareb** serves as a key landmark in a prophecy of Jerusalem's future restoration and expansion. Its inclusion in the path of the measuring line `{{H6957}}` signifies its role in God's defined and promised boundaries for His people [[Jeremiah 31:39]].
* **Dual Application:** The use of **Gareb** as both a personal name and a place name illustrates how names in scripture can carry significance across different contexts, linking people and the land in the biblical record.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1619}}` **Gârêb** is a specific name used for both a person and a place. While appearing only three times, its usage is precise. It identifies **Gareb** the Ithrite within the historical records of Israel ([[2 Samuel 23:38]], [[1 Chronicles 11:40]]) and establishes the hill of **Gareb** as a boundary marker in a significant prophecy of Jerusalem's restoration [[Jeremiah 31:39]]. The name connects the identity of an individual with the geography of God's covenant promises.