### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **gâʻar**, represented by `{{H1605}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to chide; corrupt, rebuke, reprove.** It appears 14 times in 13 verses, typically signifying a potent and authoritative rebuke that carries significant consequences. Its usage ranges from divine commands that alter the natural world to interpersonal correction.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{H1605}}` is used to express power and authority in several ways. God's rebuke demonstrates His absolute control over creation, as when He **rebuked** the Red sea and it was dried up [[Psalms 106:9]] and **rebuketh** the sea and maketh it dry [[Nahum 1:4]]. The term is also central to spiritual conflict and judgment, seen when the LORD **rebuke** thee, O Satan [[Zechariah 3:2]]. In a familial context, it denotes correction, as when Joseph's father **rebuked** him for his dream [[Genesis 37:10]]. The word also carries the meaning of "corrupt," as God warns, "Behold, I will **corrupt** your seed" [[Malachi 2:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words highlight the effects and nature of this powerful rebuke:
* `{{H5127}}` **nûwç** (to flit, i.e. vanish away... flee): A divine rebuke often causes its target to **flee** far off, as seen when God rebukes the nations [[Isaiah 17:13]].
* `{{H7843}}` **shâchath** (to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin... destroy): God's rebuke can prevent destruction, as He promises He will not let the devourer **destroy** the fruits of the ground [[Malachi 3:11]].
* `{{H7107}}` **qâtsaph** (to crack off, i.e. (figuratively) burst out in rage... wroth): In a promise of covenant faithfulness, God contrasts His anger with His rebuke, swearing He would not be **wroth** with thee, nor **rebuke** thee [[Isaiah 54:9]].
* `{{H7291}}` **râdaph** (to run after... chase... pursue): The effect of God's rebuke can be a complete rout, causing a nation to be **chased** as the chaff of the mountains [[Isaiah 17:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1605}}` is significant, revealing aspects of God's power and character.
* **Sovereignty over Nature:** The act of rebuking the sea [[Psalms 106:9]] and rivers [[Nahum 1:4]] establishes God's absolute authority over the created order, showing that His word alone can subdue chaotic forces.
* **Divine Judgment and Authority:** The word is used to execute judgment upon the wicked and the heathen [[Psalms 9:5]] and to assert authority over spiritual adversaries like Satan [[Zechariah 3:2]]. The rebuke is not merely a word but an act of power.
* **Covenantal Action:** God's rebuke can be protective, as when He rebukes the "devourer" for the sake of His people [[Malachi 3:11]]. Conversely, His promise *not* to rebuke serves as a powerful assurance of His unending covenant mercy [[Isaiah 54:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1605}}` is more than a simple term for reproof. It is an expression of potent, effective authority that brings about immediate results. Whether commanding the elements, judging nations, confronting evil, or preserving His people, **gâʻar** demonstrates how the spoken word of God carries the power to alter reality and enforce His sovereign will.
TRV