### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Gômer**, represented by `{{H1586}}`, is derived from a root meaning "completion." It appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses** and is used as a proper name for two different figures: a male ancestor who was a son of Japheth, and a Hebrewess who was the daughter of Diblaim.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H1586}}` first appears in the Table of Nations. **Gomer** is listed as one of the **sons** `{{H1121}}` of **Japheth** `{{H3315}}` ([[Genesis 10:2]], [[1 Chronicles 1:5]]). This same Gomer is also identified as the father of Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah ([[Genesis 10:3]], [[1 Chronicles 1:6]]). In a prophetic context, Ezekiel mentions **Gomer** `{{H1586}}` and his **bands** `{{H102}}` as a people from the **north** `{{H6828}}` quarters [[Ezekiel 38:6]]. Separately, the prophet Hosea is commanded to **take** `{{H3947}}` a woman named **Gomer** `{{H1586}}`, the **daughter** `{{H1323}}` of **Diblaim** `{{H1691}}`, who then **conceived** `{{H2029}}` and **bare** `{{H3205}}` a **son** `{{H1121}}` [[Hosea 1:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which **Gômer** is found:
* `{{H3315}}` **Yepheth** (Japheth): This name, meaning "expansion," identifies the father of the first Gomer, establishing his place in the lineage of Noah's sons [[Genesis 10:2]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This crucial term for lineage connects Gomer to his father, Japheth, and also identifies his own descendants, such as Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah [[Genesis 10:3]].
* `{{H1323}}` **bath** (daughter): As the feminine counterpart to "son," this word is essential for identifying the second Gomer, defining her as the **daughter** of Diblaim in the book of Hosea [[Hosea 1:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1586}}` is tied to its dual identity in scripture.
* **Genealogical Foundation:** As a son of Japheth, Gomer is a key figure in the biblical account of how the nations were populated after the flood, providing a historical and ethnic marker for his descendants [[Genesis 10:2-3]].
* **Prophetic Identity of Nations:** The mention of Gomer and his descendants in Ezekiel places this lineage within a prophetic framework, identifying them as a distinct people group that will participate in future events [[Ezekiel 38:6]].
* **Symbol of Relationship:** In Hosea, Gomer the woman serves as a powerful living symbol. Her relationship with the prophet is a direct illustration of Israel's relationship with God, making her a central figure in a story of unfaithfulness and covenantal pursuit [[Hosea 1:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1586}}` is a name assigned to two distinct individuals who both play significant roles in the biblical record. From the genealogical tables in Genesis that map the known world to the deeply personal and prophetic drama in Hosea, the name **Gomer** links the broad history of nations to the intimate story of God's relationship with His people.
TRV