### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Gimzôw**, represented by `{{H1579}}`, is the name of a place in Palestine. Its derivation is uncertain. The name appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire biblical record, marking it as a location mentioned in a very specific historical context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of **Gimzo** `{{H1579}}` occurs in [[2 Chronicles 28:18]]. The verse recounts a period of military weakness for the kingdom of Judah. During this time, the Philistines `{{H6430}}` invaded `{{H6584}}` the cities `{{H5892}}` located in the low country `{{H8219}}` and the south `{{H5045}}` of Judah `{{H3063}}`. **Gimzo**, along with its surrounding villages `{{H1323}}`, is listed among the cities that were taken `{{H3920}}` by the Philistines, who then dwelt `{{H3427}}` there.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context help to understand its significance:
* `{{H6430}}` **Pᵉlishtîy** (Philistine): This patrial noun identifies the inhabitants of Pelesheth who invaded and occupied Gimzo and the surrounding cities, making them the key antagonists in this narrative [[2 Chronicles 28:18]].
* `{{H8219}}` **shᵉphêlâh** (Lowland): This term defines the geographical region, a maritime slope of Palestine, where Gimzo was located. This places the event in a specific area of conflict between Judah and the Philistines [[2 Chronicles 28:18]].
* `{{H3920}}` **lâkad** (to catch): A primitive root meaning to capture or occupy. This verb describes the action taken against Gimzo and the other cities, signifying their fall from Judah's control [[2 Chronicles 28:18]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H1579}}` is entirely derived from the event in which it is mentioned.
* **Historical Marker:** Gimzo serves as a specific historical data point, documenting the extent of the Philistine invasion during a period of weakness in Judah. It is listed alongside other cities like Bethshemesh `{{H1053}}` and Ajalon `{{H357}}` [[2 Chronicles 28:18]].
* **Territorial Loss:** The capture of Gimzo and its villages `{{H1323}}` illustrates a tangible loss of territory for the kingdom of Judah. The invaders did not merely raid the area but began to dwell `{{H3427}}` there, indicating a transfer of control.
* **Part of a Collective:** Gimzo is never mentioned alone. Its significance comes from being part of a list of cities `{{H5892}}` in the low country `{{H8219}}` that fell together, painting a picture of a broad and successful military campaign by the Philistines `{{H6430}}`.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1579}}` **Gimzôw** is a place name whose importance is tied to a single, specific event. It does not carry a complex theological meaning on its own, but instead functions as a geographical and historical anchor in the biblical account. Its mention in [[2 Chronicles 28:18]] provides a detailed record of the Philistine encroachment into the low country of Judah, highlighting a moment of national vulnerability and defeat.
TRV