The Hebrew word gômed, represented by H1574, is a specific term for a unit of measurement, defined as a cubit or span. It is derived from an unused root that appears to mean "to grasp." This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The single biblical use of H1574 occurs in the story of Ehud, the judge who delivered Israel from the Moabites. The scripture specifies the dimensions of the weapon he crafted for this purpose, stating he "made him a dagger which had two edges, of a cubit length" Judges 3:16. This specific detail emphasizes the concealable nature of the dagger, which Ehud girded on his right thigh, allowing him to carry out his mission.
Several related words from its sole context provide a fuller picture of measurement and instruments:
- H753 ʼôrek (length): This word is used alongside H1574 in Judges 3:16 to specify the dagger's "length". While used here for a physical dimension, it is more frequently used to describe the length of days or long life, as in God's promise of salvation Psalms 91:16.
- H2719 chereb (sword, dagger, knife): This is the object being measured by a gômed. As a cutting instrument, chereb can refer to a personal dagger Judges 3:16, a warrior's sword 1 Samuel 17:45, or a metaphor for divine judgment and warfare Zechariah 13:7.
The significance of H1574 is found entirely within its unique narrative context.
- Narrative Precision: The use of a specific measurement like gômed grounds the story of Ehud in tangible reality. It highlights the deliberate planning and preparation involved in this act of deliverance.
- Instrument of Deliverance: The word defines the tool used to execute God's plan to free Israel. A weapon of a specific cubit length becomes the key instrument in a pivotal moment of the nation's history Judges 3:16.
- Concrete vs. Abstract Measurement: While the related term H753 ʼôrek often describes abstract concepts like the "length of days" Deuteronomy 30:20, H1574 provides a concrete, physical dimension. This shows how scripture uses language of measurement for both physical and spiritual realities.
In summary, H1574 gômed is a highly specific term for a cubit. Its importance comes not from frequent use but from its single, impactful appearance. By providing the exact length of Ehud's dagger, it adds a layer of detail and realism to a key story of deliverance, illustrating how precise, physical elements are woven into the fabric of the biblical narrative.
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