### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼâhab**, represented by `{{H157}}`, is a primitive root that means **to have affection for**. It appears 208 times across 195 unique verses, highlighting its significance throughout the scriptures. Its meaning extends beyond simple affection to describe the foundational love between God and humanity, the required love for one's neighbor, and the devotion to concepts like righteousness and wisdom.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H157}}` is used to define relationships in multiple directions. God's **love** for His people is declared as everlasting [[Jeremiah 31:3]], and it is because He **loved** Israel that they are precious and honorable in His sight [[Isaiah 43:4]]. In response, the central command for the people is to **love** the LORD with all their heart, soul, and might [[Deuteronomy 6:5]]. This love is also a foundational ethic between people, as seen in the command to **love** thy neighbour as thyself [[Leviticus 19:18]]. The term also applies to abstract principles, where one can **love** righteousness [[Psalms 45:7]] and instruction [[Proverbs 12:1]], or wrongly **love** silver [[Ecclesiastes 5:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of love and devotion:
* `{{H8130}}` **sânêʼ** (to hate): This word is often presented as the direct opposite of love. Those who **love** the LORD are commanded to **hate** evil [[Psalms 97:10]]. Similarly, God declares that He **loves** judgment but **hates** robbery [[Isaiah 61:8]].
* `{{H1692}}` **dâbaq** (to cling or adhere): This action demonstrates the loyalty inherent in love. Believers are commanded not only to **love** God but also to **cleave** unto him ([[Joshua 22:5]], [[Deuteronomy 30:20]]), indicating a steadfast and tenacious bond.
* `{{H5647}}` **ʻâbad** (to serve): Service is a primary expression of love for God. The requirements for Israel included fearing God, walking in His ways, **loving** Him, and **serving** Him with all their heart and soul [[Deuteronomy 10:12]].
* `{{H8104}}` **shâmar** (to hedge about, i.e. guard): Keeping God's commandments is the tangible evidence of one's love for Him. God **keepeth** His covenant and mercy for those who **love** Him and **keep** His commandments [[Deuteronomy 7:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H157}}` is immense, defining the very nature of one's relationship with God.
* **Covenant Relationship:** Love is the foundation of God's covenant. He is faithful to those who **love** Him and keep His commandments ([[Deuteronomy 7:9]], [[Daniel 9:4]]). This love is demonstrated in God choosing Abraham as His **friend** [[Isaiah 41:8]].
* **Proof of Discipleship:** Love for God is demonstrated through action. It is inextricably linked to fearing Him, serving `{{H5647}}` Him, cleaving `{{H1692}}` to Him, and obeying `{{H8085}}` His voice ([[Deuteronomy 10:12]], [[Deuteronomy 30:20]]). Those who **love** God are preserved by Him [[Psalms 145:20]] and find joy and protection in Him [[Psalms 5:11]].
* **Internal Transformation:** True love for God originates from a changed heart. The Lord promises to **circumcise** `{{H4135}}` the hearts of His people, enabling them to **love** Him completely and thus secure life [[Deuteronomy 30:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H157}}` is far more than a simple word for affection. It is a cornerstone of biblical theology that defines the reciprocal, covenantal relationship between God and His people, the ethical duty toward others, and the inner state of a heart devoted to God. This love is not a passive emotion but an active, all-encompassing commitment demonstrated through obedience, service, and loyalty.
TRV