Word Study for H1565 (גַּלְמוּד)

galmûwd /gal-mood'/ Ask about this word

Rootprobably by prolonged from גָּלַם

Meaningsterile (as wrapped up too hard); figuratively, desolate

KJV usagedesolate, solitary.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of galmûwd — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word galmûwd, represented by H1565, means desolate or solitary. Based on a root suggesting something sterile or wrapped up too hard, it appears 4 times in 4 unique verses. The term conveys a powerful sense of barrenness, isolation, and profound desolation, describing a state of being stripped of life, community, or joy.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the scriptures, H1565 is used to illustrate the depths of despair and ruin. Job invokes it to curse the night of his birth, wishing it to be solitary H1565, with no joyful voice Job 3:7. It is also used to describe the fate of the wicked, stating that "the congregation of hypocrites shall be desolate" Job 15:34. In a state of extreme suffering, Job describes people who are solitary H1565 due to want and famine Job 30:3. The term also captures national grief, as when Zion laments being desolate H1565 and a captive after having lost her children Isaiah 49:21.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the conditions that lead to being galmûwd:

H7921 shâkôl (to bereave... barren): This term is directly linked to the experience of desolation through the loss of family. Zion is desolate because she has been bereaved of her children Isaiah 49:21.
H2611 chânêph (hypocrite(-ical)): This word highlights a moral cause for desolation. It is the congregation of hypocrites that is destined to become desolate Job 15:34, linking spiritual impurity with ruin.
H2639 cheçer (want; hence, destitution): This points to physical hardship as a source of isolation. The solitary state of the afflicted in the wilderness is a direct result of want and famine Job 30:3.
H7722 shôwʼ (devastation; desolate(-ion)): Often used alongside words describing ruin, it emphasizes a landscape of devastation. It appears with H1565 to describe a wilderness that is both desolate and waste Job 30:3.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H1565 is significant, illustrating key principles of suffering and judgment.

A Consequence of Sin: The term is explicitly used to describe the outcome of wickedness. The fate of the "congregation of hypocrites" is to become desolate Job 15:34, presenting barrenness as a form of divine judgment.
The Depth of Human Suffering: Galmûwd captures the essence of profound loss and isolation. It is used for the personal grief of losing children Isaiah 49:21, the physical agony of starvation Job 30:3, and the existential despair of a life without joy Job 3:7.
A State of Barrenness: At its core, the word signifies a lack of fruitfulness. This is seen in the national grief of Zion, who has lost her children and feels she cannot produce more Isaiah 49:21, and in the curse on a night, wishing it to be sterile and empty of joyful sound Job 3:7.

Summary

In summary, H1565 is more than a simple descriptor of being alone. It is a powerful biblical term for a state of utter desolation, encompassing physical destitution, emotional barrenness, and spiritual judgment. Whether applied to a person, a nation, or even a period of time, galmûwd paints a stark picture of life completely stripped of fertility, community, and hope.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as an adjective across 4 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

גַּלְמוּד
גַלְמוּדָה

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 4 verses across 2 of the 39 books. Most frequent in Job (3 verses); never once in the other 37.

Job

Isaiah

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.