The Aramaic word gᵉlâl, represented by H1560, is a term denoting something great, a quality derived from its weight or size. It appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. Its use is highly specific, describing the massive stones used for the construction of God's house after the exile.
In the biblical narrative, H1560 is used exclusively within the book of Ezra to describe the materials for the second Temple. In a report to the king, it is noted that the house of the great God is being "builded with great stones" Ezra 5:8, a project that is advancing rapidly. Later, a royal decree details the approved construction, specifying "three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber" Ezra 6:4, with the expenses to be paid from the king's house.
Several related Aramaic words provide a fuller picture of the context in which H1560 is found:
- H69 'eben (a stone): This is the noun that H1560 modifies in both of its occurrences. The "great stones" form the very substance of the new temple's walls Ezra 5:8.
- H1124 bᵉnâʼ (to build): This verb describes the action of construction for which the great stones are used. The house of God is explicitly said to be "builded" with these materials Ezra 5:8.
- H5073 nidbâk (row): This term specifies how the great stones were to be layered, with the decree calling for "three rows" of them Ezra 6:4.
The significance of H1560 is tied directly to the rebuilding of the temple.
- Reflecting Divine Greatness: The use of great H1560 stones to construct the house of the great H7229 God establishes a physical parallel to a spiritual reality. The impressive nature of the materials is meant to honor the magnificence of the God to whom the temple is dedicated Ezra 5:8.
- Providential Restoration: The mention of great stones is part of a report on the work's progress and a royal decree authorizing it. This highlights God's sovereignty in using foreign kings to provide for and command the restoration of His sacred space Ezra 6:4.
- Tangible Symbol of Renewal: These massive stones serve as a concrete foundation for the renewal of worship in Jerusalem. They represent a permanent and substantial return to the Lord's service after the destruction and exile.
In summary, H1560 gᵉlâl is a specific Aramaic adjective that, while appearing only twice, carries significant contextual weight. It moves beyond a simple descriptor of size to connect the physical construction of the temple with the divine greatness of God. Used exclusively in the narrative of the temple's rebuilding, it underscores themes of worship, divine providence, and the tangible restoration of God's people. It demonstrates how even a word for building material can be imbued with theological importance.
TRV