### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **gillâyôwn**, represented by `{{H1549}}`, refers to a **roll**, a tablet for writing, or by analogy, a mirror or **glass**. It is derived from a root meaning to be bare. This word appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, with each instance revealing a different facet of its meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{H1549}}` present a study in contrasts. In [[Isaiah 8:1]], the LORD `{{H3068}}` commands the prophet to **take** `{{H3947}}` a great **roll** `{{H1549}}` and **write** `{{H3789}}` on it. Here, it serves as a tangible medium for a divine, prophetic message. Conversely, in [[Isaiah 3:23]], the word is translated as **glasses** `{{H1549}}`, likely referring to polished metal mirrors. It appears in a list of luxury items, including **fine linen** `{{H5466}}` and **vails** `{{H7289}}`, that will be taken away in judgment.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{H1549}}` is used:
* `{{H3789}}` **kâthab** (to grave, by implication, to write): This is the action performed upon the **roll** in [[Isaiah 8:1]]. The command to **write** establishes the object as a surface for recording a permanent message, whether it be God's law on the heart [[Jeremiah 31:33]] or names in a book of remembrance [[Malachi 3:16]].
* `{{H2747}}` **chereṭ** (a chisel or graver; also a style for writing): This is the tool specified for writing on the `{{H1549}}` **roll** in [[Isaiah 8:1]]. Described as a "man's **pen**," it connects the act to common inscription, though it can also refer to a **graving tool** used for fashioning idols [[Exodus 32:4]].
* `{{H5466}}` **çâdîyn** (a wrapper, i.e. shirt): In its second appearance, `{{H1549}}` is grouped with luxury goods like **fine linen** [[Isaiah 3:23]]. This item also appears as something made and sold by the virtuous woman [[Proverbs 31:24]], underscoring its value as a manufactured good.
* `{{H6797}}` **tsânîyph** (a head-dress): Also listed with **glasses** in [[Isaiah 3:23]], these **hoods**, or diadems, further establish the context of ornamentation and wealth. The word can also describe a righteous man's judgment as a **diadem** [[Job 29:14]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H1549}}` is found in its dual application, representing both divine purpose and human vanity.
* **A Vessel for Divine Revelation:** As a **roll**, `{{H1549}}` is the chosen instrument for making a prophecy from the LORD `{{H3068}}` public and permanent. The act of writing on it transforms a common object into a sacred record of God's word [[Isaiah 8:1]].
* **A Symbol of Worldly Excess:** As **glasses** or mirrors, `{{H1549}}` symbolizes the material luxury and pride that invite judgment. Its inclusion in the list of finery in [[Isaiah 3:23]] marks it as an object of transient human adornment, in direct opposition to the eternal nature of the message written on the **roll**.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1549}}` **gillâyôwn** is a word whose meaning is defined entirely by its context. It can be a great **roll** used to bear the weight of a divine command, making God's message known [[Isaiah 8:1]]. It can also denote **glasses**, or mirrors, which are emblems of worldly luxury and vanity that are ultimately fleeting [[Isaiah 3:23]]. The word demonstrates how a single object can be used for either sacred duty or secular indulgence.
TRV