The Hebrew word gillâyôwn, represented by H1549, refers to a roll, a tablet for writing, or by analogy, a mirror or glass. It is derived from a root meaning to be bare. This word appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, with each instance revealing a different facet of its meaning.
The two uses of H1549 present a study in contrasts. In Isaiah 8:1, the LORD H3068 commands the prophet to take H3947 a great roll H1549 and write H3789 on it. Here, it serves as a tangible medium for a divine, prophetic message. Conversely, in Isaiah 3:23, the word is translated as glasses H1549, likely referring to polished metal mirrors. It appears in a list of luxury items, including fine linen H5466 and vails H7289, that will be taken away in judgment.
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which H1549 is used:
- H3789 kâthab (to grave, by implication, to write): This is the action performed upon the roll in Isaiah 8:1. The command to write establishes the object as a surface for recording a permanent message, whether it be God's law on the heart Jeremiah 31:33 or names in a book of remembrance Malachi 3:16.
- H2747 chereṭ (a chisel or graver; also a style for writing): This is the tool specified for writing on the H1549 roll in Isaiah 8:1. Described as a "man's pen," it connects the act to common inscription, though it can also refer to a graving tool used for fashioning idols Exodus 32:4.
- H5466 çâdîyn (a wrapper, i.e. shirt): In its second appearance, H1549 is grouped with luxury goods like fine linen Isaiah 3:23. This item also appears as something made and sold by the virtuous woman Proverbs 31:24, underscoring its value as a manufactured good.
- H6797 tsânîyph (a head-dress): Also listed with glasses in Isaiah 3:23, these hoods, or diadems, further establish the context of ornamentation and wealth. The word can also describe a righteous man's judgment as a diadem Job 29:14.
The significance of H1549 is found in its dual application, representing both divine purpose and human vanity.
- A Vessel for Divine Revelation: As a roll, H1549 is the chosen instrument for making a prophecy from the LORD H3068 public and permanent. The act of writing on it transforms a common object into a sacred record of God's word Isaiah 8:1.
- A Symbol of Worldly Excess: As glasses or mirrors, H1549 symbolizes the material luxury and pride that invite judgment. Its inclusion in the list of finery in Isaiah 3:23 marks it as an object of transient human adornment, in direct opposition to the eternal nature of the message written on the roll.
In summary, H1549 gillâyôwn is a word whose meaning is defined entirely by its context. It can be a great roll used to bear the weight of a divine command, making God's message known Isaiah 8:1. It can also denote glasses, or mirrors, which are emblems of worldly luxury and vanity that are ultimately fleeting Isaiah 3:23. The word demonstrates how a single object can be used for either sacred duty or secular indulgence.
TRV