The Hebrew word gîylâh, represented by H1525, is a feminine noun meaning joy or rejoicing. It is a rare term, appearing only 2 times in 2 unique verses. As the feminine form of H1523 gîyl, it conveys an intense and expressive state of gladness, often linked to divine action and restoration.
The two appearances of H1525 frame it as a result of God's glorious work. In the prophecy of a renewed creation, the desert will "rejoice even with joy and singing" as it witnesses the glory of the LORD Isaiah 35:2. Later, God declares His intent to "create Jerusalem a rejoicing," directly establishing the city itself as an object and source of joy, and its people a joy Isaiah 65:18.
Several related words help clarify the nature of this joy:
- H1523 gîyl: The masculine root word, which means to spin around under violent emotion, and is usually translated as to rejoice or be joyful.
- H4885 mâsôws: This word for joy or mirth is used in parallel with H1525, where God creates Jerusalem a "rejoicing" and her people a "joy" Isaiah 65:18.
- H6524 pârach: Meaning to flourish or blossom, this word is used to describe the landscape that breaks forth with joy Isaiah 35:2.
- H7444 rannên: Meaning singing or shouting for joy, it appears alongside H1525 to describe the audible expression of this gladness Isaiah 35:2.
- H7797 sûws: A verb meaning to be bright or cheerful, it is used in the command to "be ye glad and rejoice for ever" in God's new creation Isaiah 65:18.
The theological significance of H1525 is concentrated in its connection to divine restoration.
- Joy as a Creative Act: The term is presented not just as an emotion but as something God actively creates. He makes Jerusalem a "rejoicing," tying joy to the very identity of His restored people Isaiah 65:18.
- A Response to God's Glory: This joy is a direct response to seeing the "glory of the LORD" and the "excellency of our God." It is the natural outcome of witnessing God's power transform the desolate into something that blossoms abundantly Isaiah 35:2.
- Vocal and Flourishing Expression: Paired with words for flourishing and singing, gîylâh depicts a joy that is vibrant, vocal, and visible, like a desert bursting into bloom.
In summary, H1525 gîylâh provides a specific and powerful depiction of joy. While used infrequently, it is not merely a passing feeling but rather a state of being and an expressive celebration directly brought about by God's creative and restorative power. It signifies a profound gladness that erupts when God's glory is revealed in the world.
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