### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **gizrâh**, represented by `{{H1508}}`, primarily denotes a **separate place** or an inclosure. Its definition also includes the concepts of a figure or person, and polishing. It appears 8 times across 8 unique verses, with its meaning varying between a literal architectural space and a figurative quality of refinement.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word `{{H1508}}` is used almost exclusively in the book of Ezekiel to describe a specific architectural feature in the visionary temple, termed the **separate place**. This area is precisely measured and defined in relation to the main temple building and its courts [[Ezekiel 41:12-13]]. It is designated as a holy `{{H6918}}` space where priests `{{H3548}}` would handle the most holy things `{{H6944}}`, including the meat offering `{{H4503}}`, sin offering `{{H2403}}`, and trespass offering `{{H817}}` [[Ezekiel 42:13]]. In a distinct usage, [[Lamentations 4:7]] employs `{{H1508}}` figuratively as **polishing**, describing the radiant appearance of the Nazarites `{{H5139}}`, whose beauty was like sapphire `{{H5601}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of `{{H1508}}`:
* `{{H1146}}` **binyân** (building): This word for a structure or edifice is consistently used in Ezekiel to describe the buildings situated near or opposite the **separate place** ([[Ezekiel 41:12]], [[Ezekiel 42:1]]).
* `{{H1004}}` **bayith** (house): The **separate place** is presented as a component of the larger temple **house** in Ezekiel's vision, with its dimensions contributing to the total measurement of the sacred structure [[Ezekiel 41:13-14]].
* `{{H119}}` **ʼâdam** (to be...red (ruddy)): Used in [[Lamentations 4:7]] to describe the Nazarites' ruddy body, it appears alongside **polishing** `{{H1508}}` to paint a picture of physical vibrancy and purity.
* `{{H2691}}` **châtsêr** (court): The **separate place** is located in proximity to the temple **court**, with chambers in the **court** wall built over against it [[Ezekiel 42:10]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H1508}}` is revealed in its application to both sacred spaces and consecrated people.
* **Defining Sacred Space:** The primary use of `{{H1508}}` as a "separate place" emphasizes the principle of setting apart physical areas for holy functions. It was an enclosed, measured area reserved for priests `{{H3548}}` approaching the LORD `{{H3068}}`, underscoring a clear distinction between the holy and the profane [[Ezekiel 42:13]].
* **Figurative Refinement:** In Lamentations, the word's translation as "polishing" associates separation with beauty and value. The consecrated Nazarites `{{H5139}}` are described with a gem-like quality, suggesting that their devotion resulted in a visible, precious purity [[Lamentations 4:7]].
* **Divine Order:** The detailed measurements associated with the "separate place," such as its length of ninety `{{H8673}}` cubits `{{H520}}` and breadth of seventy `{{H7657}}` cubits `{{H520}}`, reflect a divine order and intentionality in the layout of the holy temple [[Ezekiel 41:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1508}}` conveys the core idea of separation. In Ezekiel, it is a literal, architectural **separate place**, a holy enclosure central to the temple's function. In Lamentations, it takes on the figurative meaning of **polishing**, representing the refined and valuable appearance of those set apart for God. The word illustrates how the concept of separation is tied to both holiness in a designated space and the consecrated purity of individuals.
TRV