### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **gezer**, represented by `{{H1506}}`, describes something that has been cut off, specifically a **portion**, **part**, or **piece**. Derived from the root `{{H1504}}` `gâzar`, which means to cut or divide, this term appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, each instance marking a significant act of divine intervention.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{H1506}}` is used to illustrate powerful divine actions. In the account of God's covenant with Abram, a "smoking furnace and a burning lamp" passed between the **pieces** of sacrificed animals, symbolizing the ratification of God's promise [[Genesis 15:17]]. Later, in a song of remembrance, the psalmist praises God who divided the Red Sea into **parts**, creating a path of deliverance for Israel [[Psalms 136:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide deeper context to the concept of division and divine action:
* `{{H1504}}` **gâzar** (to cut down or off): As the root of `gezer`, this verb is used to describe acts of decisive separation, such as the judgment to divide a child [[1 Kings 3:26]], the feeling of being cut off from hope [[Ezekiel 37:11]], or the Messiah being "cut off out of the land of the living" [[Isaiah 53:8]]. It can also mean "to decree" [[Job 22:28]].
* `{{H3220}}` **yâm** (sea): This word for a large body of water is central to the account of the Exodus. The dividing of the **sea** `{{H3220}}` into parts `{{H1506}}` is a cornerstone event of Israel's history [[Psalms 136:13]].
* `{{H3940}}` **lappîyd** (lamp or torch): In the covenant ceremony with Abram, it is a burning **lamp** `{{H3940}}` that passes between the pieces `{{H1506}}`, representing the divine presence committing to the covenant [[Genesis 15:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H1506}}` is tied to its use in foundational moments of God's relationship with Israel.
* **Covenantal Cutting:** The use of "pieces" in [[Genesis 15:17]] points to the solemn ancient practice of "cutting a covenant." The act of dividing the animals created the parts through which God's presence passed, signifying an unbreakable, self-maledictory oath.
* **Sovereign Deliverance:** In [[Psalms 136:13]], the division of the Red Sea into "parts" demonstrates God's absolute power over creation to save His people. He did not simply part the waters; He divided them into pieces, creating a secure path where none existed.
* **Purposeful Separation:** In both contexts, the word signifies a division or cutting for a holy purpose. Whether establishing a covenant or delivering a nation, the creation of "pieces" or "parts" is an act that separates and defines God's redemptive plan.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1506}}` **gezer** is more than a simple word for a piece or portion. It is a term loaded with theological weight, signifying a decisive and purposeful division enacted by God Himself. Its two appearances mark pivotal events in salvation history: the establishment of the Abrahamic covenant and the deliverance of Israel at the Red Sea, demonstrating that divine acts of cutting are foundational to both promise and salvation.
TRV