### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term גּוּמָּץ (gûwmmâts), transliterated as gûwmmâts and assigned Strong's number `{{H1475}}`, carries the primary and singular meaning of "a pit." Its derivation is noted as uncertain, suggesting it may be a loanword or an uncommon root. Unlike some other Hebrew words for "pit" which can denote cisterns, dungeons, or graves, `{{H1475}}` appears to refer specifically to an excavated hole in the ground, often one dug with intent, potentially as a trap or obstacle. Its semantic range is narrow, focusing on this concrete physical object.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word `{{H1475}}` occurs only once in the Hebrew Bible, found in the book of Ecclesiastes:
* **Ecclesiastes 10:8**: "He who digs a pit [[H1475]] will fall into it, and he who breaks through a wall will be bitten by a serpent."
In this sole instance, `{{H1475}}` is used within a wisdom saying, a proverb that illustrates the principle of consequences. The "pit" here is clearly an excavation intended to trap or harm, and the saying warns that the one who prepares such a snare for others will ultimately become its victim. The context is not literal digging for construction or agriculture, but rather a metaphorical or proverbial representation of malicious intent or ill-conceived actions. The wisdom literature often employs such vivid imagery to convey moral and ethical truths about the natural order of the world and the outcomes of human behavior. The emphasis is on the self-destructive nature of harmful schemes.
### Related Words & Concepts
While `{{H1475}}` is unique in its single occurrence and uncertain etymology, its conceptual meaning of a "pit" as a trap or source of danger connects it to several other Hebrew terms and recurring biblical themes:
* **`{{H7845}}` (shaḥat)**: Often translated as "pit," "corruption," or "destruction," this word frequently appears in Psalms and Proverbs in contexts similar to Ecclesiastes 10:8, referring to a trap or a destructive hole. For example, [[Psalm 7:15]] states, "He made a pit and dug it out, and has fallen into the hole which he made." This parallel usage highlights a common wisdom motif.
* **`{{H953}}` (bôr)**: This term typically refers to a cistern, well, or dungeon. While often a literal hole, it can also metaphorically represent a place of distress or imprisonment (e.g., Joseph in the pit, [[Genesis 37:24]]).
* **`{{H6354}}` (paḥat)**: Meaning "pit," "snare," or "trap," this word often appears alongside `{{H6341}}` (paḥ, "snare") in parallel constructions, emphasizing the idea of a hidden danger or trap.
* **`{{H4749}}` (miqšâ)**: Can refer to a snare or trap, often used to describe a moral or spiritual entanglement.
The recurring concept across these terms is the "pit" as a symbol of danger, ruin, or a trap, often one prepared by human hands, and frequently resulting in the downfall of the one who set it.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H1475}}` is derived primarily from its sole biblical context in Ecclesiastes 10:8. This verse encapsulates a fundamental principle of divine justice and the moral order embedded in creation: actions have consequences, and malicious intent often boomerangs upon the perpetrator. This is not merely a statement about cause and effect but reflects a deeper conviction that the universe is governed by a righteous hand.
The proverb "He who digs a pit will fall into it" is a concise articulation of the biblical principle of "reaping what one sows" ([[Galatians 6:7]]). It underscores God's providential oversight, where even in seemingly chaotic human affairs, a divine order ensures that injustice and harm, particularly that inflicted upon others, often return to the one who initiated it. It serves as a warning against schemes of malice and a affirmation of the inherent justice within God's created order. While the word itself is simple and concrete, its application in wisdom literature elevates it to a profound theological statement about accountability and the self-defeating nature of wickedness.
### Summary
The Hebrew word גּוּמָּץ (gûwmmâts), `{{H1475}}`, denotes a literal "pit" and appears only once in the biblical text, in Ecclesiastes 10:8. In this singular occurrence, it is employed within a proverb that vividly illustrates the principle of just consequences: "He who digs a pit will fall into it." This usage transforms a simple noun into a powerful symbol of self-inflicted harm resulting from malicious intent. Though unique in its specific form, `{{H1475}}` resonates with other Hebrew terms for "pit" and "trap," reinforcing a pervasive biblical theme found throughout wisdom literature and the Psalms. Theologically, its context highlights God's established moral order, where actions inevitably lead to corresponding outcomes, affirming the divine principle that those who scheme ill against others often fall prey to their own devices. It serves as a timeless admonition regarding the boomerang effect of wickedness and the inherent justice woven into the fabric of creation.
TRV