The Hebrew name Gaddîy, represented by H1426, identifies a specific Israelite named Gaddi. Its base definition is simply Gaddi, an Israelite. This name is exceptionally rare in scripture, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse.
The sole appearance of H1426 is in the list of the twelve spies sent by Moses to survey the land of Canaan. Gaddi is identified as the representative from the tribe of Manasseh. The verse explicitly states his lineage: "Of the tribe of Joseph, namely, of the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi" Numbers 13:11. His inclusion in this pivotal narrative moment solidifies his place as a leader chosen to represent his tribe.
Several related words in the verse establish Gaddi's identity and lineage:
- H5485 Çûwçîy (Susi): Defined as "horse-like; Susi, an Israelite," this is the name of Gaddi's father, establishing his direct parentage Numbers 13:11.
- H1121 bên (son): This word, meaning "a son (as a builder of the family name)," is used to connect Gaddi to his father, Susi, clarifying their relationship Numbers 13:11.
- H4294 maṭṭeh (tribe): Meaning "a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe," this term is used twice to specify Gaddi's tribal affiliation, first to the larger house of Joseph and then to Manasseh specifically Numbers 13:11.
- H4519 Mᵉnashsheh (Manasseh): Meaning "causing to forget," this is the name of Gaddi's tribe, descended from one of Joseph's sons. The people of Manasseh are counted among the tribes of Israel Deuteronomy 33:17.
- H3130 Yôwçêph (Joseph): The name of the patriarch from whom the tribes of Manasseh and Ephraim descend. The "house of Joseph" is often referred to collectively, as God promises to save them Zechariah 10:6.
The narrative significance of H1426 is rooted entirely in its singular context.
- Tribal Representation: Gaddi's primary function is to serve as the chosen delegate for the tribe of Manasseh on a mission of national importance, highlighting the unified effort of all of Israel's tribes.
- Patrilineal Identity: His identification as "Gaddi the son of Susi" underscores the importance of father-son lineage in establishing a person's place and authority within the community Numbers 13:11.
- Role within the Twelve Spies: By being named as one of the twelve, Gaddi is placed at a crucial juncture in Israel's history, directly involved in the reconnaissance of the promised land.
In summary, H1426 Gaddîy is a name tied to a single, specific individual in Israel's history. His identity is presented entirely through his lineage and tribal affiliation as the representative from Manasseh among the twelve spies. While he does not feature further in the biblical narrative, his mention in Numbers 13:11 serves as a crucial detail in accounting for all the tribes of Israel during a pivotal event.
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