### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **gᵉdûwd**, represented by `{{H1417}}`, is derived from a root meaning to cut. It is defined as a **furrow** and appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning shifts dramatically based on context, referring to either an agricultural furrow prepared for planting or a physical cutting on the body as a sign of mourning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{H1417}}` illustrate its distinct applications. In a context of agricultural blessing, it refers to the **furrows** of the earth which God waters abundantly with showers, making the ground soft and blessing its growth [[Psalms 65:10]]. In stark contrast, it is used in a prophecy of judgment against Moab, where **cuttings** upon the hands serve as a visible sign of deep mourning, alongside bald heads, clipped beards, and the wearing of sackcloth [[Jeremiah 48:37]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{H1417}}` appears:
* `{{H8525}}` **telem** (furrow, ridge): This word is used alongside `{{H1417}}` in [[Psalms 65:10]], referring to the ridges of a field. Its definition as a "furrow" or "ridge" reinforces the agricultural setting of divine blessing.
* `{{H7144}}` **qorchâh** (baldness): In [[Jeremiah 48:37]], this term appears with "cuttings" as a sign of grief and judgment. It describes the practice of making one's head bald in mourning.
* `{{H8242}}` **saq** (sackcloth): This coarse cloth, a common symbol of mourning and repentance, is mentioned in the same verse as the "cuttings," completing the image of a people in deep distress [[Jeremiah 48:37]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H1417}}` is found in its contrasting symbolism:
* **A Symbol of Blessing:** As a furrow, the word represents land that is prepared and receptive to God's provision. In [[Psalms 65:10]], God waters the **furrows**, which leads to a blessed harvest, illustrating his role as the source of life and abundance.
* **A Mark of Judgment:** As cuttings on the flesh, the word signifies profound sorrow and the consequences of divine judgment. The act is part of a suite of mourning rituals that demonstrate a state of utter desolation [[Jeremiah 48:37]].
* **The Duality of Cutting:** The underlying concept of "cutting" is central. One use is productive and life-oriented—cutting the earth to plant seed. The other is destructive and grief-oriented—cutting the flesh in response to loss and judgment.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1417}}` carries two powerful and opposite meanings despite its rare usage. It can represent a furrow tilled in the earth, ready to receive God’s life-giving rain and blessing, or it can denote a self-inflicted cutting on the body, an outward expression of anguish and divine judgment. The word demonstrates how a single physical action—cutting—can symbolize either the preparation for life or the deep sorrow of death.
TRV