### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Gad**, represented by `{{H1408}}`, is defined as **Fortune, a Babylonian deity; that troop**. As a variation of `{{H1409}}`, it appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its sole usage identifies it as a false god worshipped by those who had turned away from the Lord.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical context for `{{H1408}}` is a strong condemnation of idolatry found in Isaiah. The Lord rebukes those who have forsaken Him to worship foreign deities. The passage describes them as "that prepare a table for that troop" [[Isaiah 65:11]], with "that troop" referring to the deity **Gad**, or Fortune. This act of preparing a ceremonial meal signifies a deliberate and rebellious act of worship directed toward an idol instead of the one true God.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words from its only context help clarify the meaning of `{{H1408}}`:
* `{{H1409}}` **gâd** (fortune; troop): This is the root from which `{{H1408}}` is a variation, used in the same context to refer to the idol [[Isaiah 65:11]]. It also appears when Leah names her son, stating "A **troop** cometh" [[Genesis 30:11]].
* `{{H5800}}` **ʻâzab** (to... forsake): This verb establishes the reason for the condemnation. The worship of Gad is a direct consequence of the people choosing to **forsake** the LORD [[Isaiah 65:11]].
* `{{H4507}}` **Mᵉnîy** (the Apportioner, i.e. Fate (as an idol); number): This name for another idol, Fate, appears alongside Gad in the same verse. The people are condemned for furnishing a drink offering "unto that **number**," showing they were engaged in the worship of multiple false gods [[Isaiah 65:11]].
* `{{H7979}}` **shulchân** (a table... a meal; table): This noun points to the specific ritual act performed for the idol. The people are criticized for preparing a **table**, an act of service and honor, for a false deity [[Isaiah 65:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H1408}}` is concentrated in its singular, powerful appearance.
* **Condemnation of Idolatry:** The primary function of `{{H1408}}` is to name a specific object of forbidden worship. Honoring "Fortune" is presented as a premier example of what it means to forsake `{{H5800}}` the LORD `{{H3068}}` [[Isaiah 65:11]].
* **The Exclusivity of Worship:** The act of preparing a table for Gad is set in direct opposition to remembering God's "holy `{{H6944}}` mountain `{{H2022}}`." This highlights the biblical principle that worship is exclusive and cannot be shared between God and idols.
* **Ritual as Rebellion:** The passage demonstrates that outward religious acts, such as preparing a table `{{H6186}}` and furnishing a drink offering `{{H4469}}`, are acts of rebellion when directed away from the Lord.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1408}}` is a highly specific term whose meaning is entirely defined by its context in [[Isaiah 65:11]]. While appearing only once, it carries immense theological weight, serving as a clear name for a false deity, "Fortune." Its use within a divine rebuke powerfully illustrates the gravity of idolatry and stands as a definitive statement on the necessity of exclusive devotion to the Lord.
TRV