### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **gabhûwth**, represented by `{{H1365}}`, denotes **pride** and **loftiness**. It is derived from the word גָּבַהּ and, despite its potent meaning, appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**. It consistently refers to a state of human pride that stands in opposition to God's authority.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{H1365}}` is confined to the book of Isaiah, where its two appearances underscore a singular, powerful theme. It is used to describe the arrogant condition of humanity that is destined for judgment. The "lofty{H1365} looks{H5869} of man{H120}" are set to be humbled [[Isaiah 2:11]], and the "loftiness{H1365} of man{H120}" will be bowed down [[Isaiah 2:17]]. In both verses, this humbling occurs on "that day{H3117}," a future time when the LORD{H3068} alone will be exalted.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are used in direct connection with `{{H1365}}`, helping to define its meaning through parallels and contrasts:
* `{{H7312}}` **rûwm**: Defined as **haughtiness**, this word appears alongside `{{H1365}}` in both of its occurrences, reinforcing the concept of arrogant human pride that will be brought low ([[Isaiah 2:11]], [[Isaiah 2:17]]).
* `{{H8213}}` **shâphêl**: Meaning to "humiliate" or "be...low," this verb describes the direct consequence of the loftiness of `{{H1365}}`. The loftiness of man will be "made low{H8213}" [[Isaiah 2:17]].
* `{{H7817}}` **shâchach**: Similar to the above, this term for being "bowed down" or "brought low" is used to describe the fate of the proud, showing that the haughtiness of men "shall be bowed down{H7817}" [[Isaiah 2:11]].
* `{{H7682}}` **sâgab**: This word, meaning to "exalt" or be "lofty," is used in stark contrast to human pride. It is reserved for the LORD{H3068}, who alone will "be exalted{H7682}" when human loftiness is humbled [[Isaiah 2:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1365}}` is significant, focusing on the absolute sovereignty of God.
* **Pride vs. Exaltation:** The primary message is that human loftiness is incompatible with divine glory. The verses show a direct relationship: for the LORD{H3068} to be exalted, human pride must first be humbled [[Isaiah 2:17]].
* **The Day of Judgment:** The repeated phrase "in that day{H3117}" links the fall of human pride to a specific moment of divine judgment, emphasizing that God will ultimately correct the imbalance caused by human arrogance [[Isaiah 2:11]].
* **A Human Condition:** The term is applied to **man** `{{H120}}` and **men** `{{H582}}` as a species, presenting this pride not as an isolated act but as a general condition that must be confronted and brought low by God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1365}}` **gabhûwth** is a highly specific term for the pride of humanity. Its exclusive use in Isaiah establishes a clear and fundamental principle: human loftiness is an affront to God's unique glory. The word's meaning is defined by the divine response it provokes—a humbling that results in the singular exaltation of the LORD.
TRV