### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **gâbâhh**, represented by `{{H1362}}`, means **lofty** and can be understood both literally and figuratively as **high** or **proud**. It appears 4 times in 4 unique verses, highlighting its specific application in scripture. Its meaning ranges from physical height to an attitude of pride.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H1362}}` is used in both literal and figurative contexts. Literally, it describes the impressive stature of the Assyrian, likened to a cedar "of an **high** stature" in Lebanon [[Ezekiel 31:3]]. Figuratively, it is used to characterize an attitude of arrogance, such as a person with a "**high** look" [[Psalms 101:5]] or one who is "**proud** in spirit" [[Ecclesiastes 7:8]]. This pride is further condemned in Proverbs, which states that everyone who is "**proud** in heart" is an abomination to the LORD [[Proverbs 16:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the moral and descriptive context of `{{H1362}}`:
* `{{H750}}` **ʼârêk** (patient, slow to anger): This word is used in direct opposition to pride. Ecclesiastes states that the "**patient** in spirit" is better than the "**proud**{H1362} in spirit" [[Ecclesiastes 7:8]], establishing patience as a virtuous alternative to arrogance.
* `{{H7342}}` **râchâb** (proud, large, wide): Used alongside `{{H1362}}` in [[Psalms 101:5]], this term describes a "**proud** heart." Its appearance with a "**high**{H1362} look" reinforces the theme of arrogance as both an internal attitude and an outward expression.
* `{{H8441}}` **tôwʻêbah** (abomination): This word describes the LORD's view of pride. Being "**proud**{H1362} in heart" is not just a negative trait but is explicitly called an "**abomination** to the LORD" [[Proverbs 16:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1362}}` is significant, consistently portraying pride as a state of opposition to God.
* **A Trait of the Wicked:** Pride, described as a "**high** look" and a "**proud** heart," is a characteristic of those whom God will "cut off" and "not suffer" [[Psalms 101:5]].
* **An Abomination to God:** Scripture makes a definitive statement that anyone who is "**proud** in heart is an **abomination** to the LORD" and will not escape punishment [[Proverbs 16:5]].
* **The Opposite of Virtue:** In wisdom literature, pride is set in direct contrast to virtue. Being "**proud** in spirit" is explicitly stated to be inferior to being "**patient** in spirit" [[Ecclesiastes 7:8]].
* **Symbol of Earthly Power:** In its literal sense, being of a "**high** stature" is used to describe the formidable Assyrian empire [[Ezekiel 31:3]], often a biblical symbol of worldly power that stands in defiance of God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1362}}` is a focused term that illustrates both physical loftiness and the spiritual condition of pride. While it can literally describe something of **high** stature, its primary theological use is to condemn arrogance. As a trait that is an **abomination** to the LORD [[Proverbs 16:5]] and the direct opposite of patience [[Ecclesiastes 7:8]], the state of being **proud** is presented as incompatible with a righteous life and a precursor to judgment.
TRV