### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **gebeʼ**, represented by `{{H1360}}`, refers to a **reservoir** or, by analogy, a **marsh** or **pit**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. The term originates from an unused root that probably means to collect.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{H1360}}` is used to describe places intended to hold water, though often in a context of failure or judgment. In a prophecy of severe destruction, not even a sherd will be left to take water from the **pit** [[Isaiah 30:14]]. During a drought, nobles send for water but find the **pits** empty, leading to shame and confusion [[Jeremiah 14:3]]. The word is also used to describe **marishes** that, unlike other bodies of water, are not healed by the life-giving river from God's temple but are instead given to salt [[Ezekiel 47:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concepts of water collection, desolation, and judgment:
* `{{H1356}}` **gêb** (pit): From a root meaning to dig, this word is used for a cistern or ditch and appears alongside `{{H1360}}` to describe the water sources that were found empty during a drought [[Jeremiah 14:3]].
* `{{H1207}}` **bitstsâh** (miry places): Defined as a swamp or fen, this term is used in parallel with `{{H1360}}` to describe marshlands that remain unhealed and are given to salt [[Ezekiel 47:11]].
* `{{H7495}}` **râphâʼ** (to heal): This word is used to describe the divine healing of waters in Ezekiel's vision, creating a sharp contrast with the **marishes** `{{H1360}}`, which "shall not be **healed**" [[Ezekiel 47:11]].
* `{{H4325}}` **mayim** (water): This fundamental word for water is central to the context of `{{H1360}}`, as the **pits** are places where **water** is sought but not found [[Jeremiah 14:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1360}}` is significant, often symbolizing places of lack or divine judgment.
* **Symbol of Lack and Judgment:** In prophetic warnings, `{{H1360}}` often represents a failed source. Whether it is a **pit** with no water during a drought [[Jeremiah 14:3]] or one from which even a broken sherd cannot draw water due to utter destruction [[Isaiah 30:14]], it illustrates the consequences of judgment.
* **Barrenness and Separation:** The use of `{{H1360}}` as **marishes** in Ezekiel's vision highlights a theme of permanent desolation. While the river from the temple heals everything else, these marshlands are specifically excluded and "given to salt" [[Ezekiel 47:11]], symbolizing a state of barrenness untouched by divine restoration.
* **Failure of Human Dependence:** The imagery of empty **pits** serves as a powerful metaphor for the failure of natural resources when divine blessing is withdrawn. The nobles' servants return with empty vessels, ashamed and confounded because the expected source of life has failed them [[Jeremiah 14:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1360}}` is a specific term for a reservoir or marsh that carries significant negative weight in its biblical usage. It is consistently associated with lack, failure, and judgment. From a desolate **pit** that offers no water to a salty **marish** that cannot be healed, **gebeʼ** serves as a potent symbol of barrenness and the consequences of being separated from the source of life-giving water.
TRV