Word Study for H1340 (בַּת־שׁוּעַ)

Bath-Shûwaʻ /bath-shoo'-ah/ Ask about this word

Meaningdaughter of wealth; the same as בַּת־שֶׁבַע; Bath-shua,

KJV usageBath-shua.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of Bath-Shûwaʻ — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew name Bath-Shûwaʻ, represented by H1340, is defined as daughter of wealth. Formed from the words for daughter, H1323, and wealth, this name is also noted as being the same as Bath-sheba. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses, where it identifies key maternal figures in the lineage of Israel.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, H1340 is used to identify two distinct women within the genealogies of 1 Chronicles. In one instance, the name refers to the Canaanitess wife of Judah, who is called the daughter of Shua and was the mother of his sons Er, Onan, and Shelah 1 Chronicles 2:3. The name also appears as Bathshua, the daughter of Ammiel, who was the mother of four of King David's sons, including Solomon 1 Chronicles 3:5.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words are central to the context in which H1340 appears:

H1323 bath (a daughter): This word forms the first part of the name Bath-shua. It is used broadly to denote female lineage, as seen when God promises to pour out His spirit on both sons and daughters Joel 2:28.
H1121 bên (a son): The occurrences of H1340 are in the context of listing the sons born to these women. The word is fundamental to inheritance and generational teaching, as when the Israelites are commanded to teach God's law to their sons and their sons' sons Deuteronomy 4:9.
H3205 yâlad (to bear young; causatively, to beget): This verb is directly linked with both mentions of H1340, as children "were born" to these women. Its significance is highlighted prophetically, as in the declaration, "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given" Isaiah 9:6.

Theological Significance

The significance of H1340 is rooted entirely in its genealogical placement.

Maternal Lineage: The name is found exclusively within genealogical lists, highlighting the importance of the maternal line in the official record of Israel's history, from the patriarch Judah to King David (1 Chronicles 2:3, 1 Chronicles 3:5).
Continuity of Key Lines: By identifying the mother of Judah's heirs and the mother of Solomon, the name H1340 marks pivotal moments in the establishment of both the tribe of Judah and the Davidic monarchy.
Role of Posterity: The name's context is inseparable from the act of bearing children (born H3205), underscoring the biblical theme of posterity and the continuation of the family name as a fulfillment of divine promise 1 Chronicles 2:3.

Summary

In summary, Bath-Shûwaʻ H1340 serves as a specific ancestral marker within the biblical record. Though its usage is rare, it identifies two mothers whose sons were essential to the story of Israel: the heirs of the patriarch Judah and the royal successor to King David. The name's function within these genealogies emphasizes the value placed on lineage and the crucial role of motherhood in the unfolding of Israel's history.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 3 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

בַת
בַּת

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

2 verses, all in 1 Chronicles — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.