### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Bath-Shûwaʻ**, represented by `{{H1340}}`, is defined as **daughter of wealth**. Formed from the words for daughter, `{{H1323}}`, and wealth, this name is also noted as being the same as Bath-sheba. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, where it identifies key maternal figures in the lineage of Israel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H1340}}` is used to identify two distinct women within the genealogies of 1 Chronicles. In one instance, the name refers to the Canaanitess wife of Judah, who is called the **daughter of Shua** and was the mother of his sons Er, Onan, and Shelah [[1 Chronicles 2:3]]. The name also appears as **Bathshua**, the daughter of Ammiel, who was the mother of four of King David's sons, including Solomon [[1 Chronicles 3:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are central to the context in which `{{H1340}}` appears:
* `{{H1323}}` **bath** (a daughter): This word forms the first part of the name Bath-shua. It is used broadly to denote female lineage, as seen when God promises to pour out His spirit on both sons and **daughters** [[Joel 2:28]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): The occurrences of `{{H1340}}` are in the context of listing the sons born to these women. The word is fundamental to inheritance and generational teaching, as when the Israelites are commanded to teach God's law to their **sons** and their **sons'** **sons** [[Deuteronomy 4:9]].
* `{{H3205}}` **yâlad** (to bear young; causatively, to beget): This verb is directly linked with both mentions of `{{H1340}}`, as children "were **born**" to these women. Its significance is highlighted prophetically, as in the declaration, "For unto us a child is **born**, unto us a son is given" [[Isaiah 9:6]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H1340}}` is rooted entirely in its genealogical placement.
* **Maternal Lineage:** The name is found exclusively within genealogical lists, highlighting the importance of the maternal line in the official record of Israel's history, from the patriarch Judah to King David ([[1 Chronicles 2:3]], [[1 Chronicles 3:5]]).
* **Continuity of Key Lines:** By identifying the mother of Judah's heirs and the mother of Solomon, the name `{{H1340}}` marks pivotal moments in the establishment of both the tribe of Judah and the Davidic monarchy.
* **Role of Posterity:** The name's context is inseparable from the act of bearing children (`born{H3205}`), underscoring the biblical theme of posterity and the continuation of the family name as a fulfillment of divine promise [[1 Chronicles 2:3]].
### Summary
In summary, **Bath-Shûwaʻ** `{{H1340}}` serves as a specific ancestral marker within the biblical record. Though its usage is rare, it identifies two mothers whose sons were essential to the story of Israel: the heirs of the patriarch Judah and the royal successor to King David. The name's function within these genealogies emphasizes the value placed on lineage and the crucial role of motherhood in the unfolding of Israel's history.
TRV