### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **battâh** `{{H1327}}` is a term for **desolation**. Appearing only **1 time** in the Bible, this feminine noun comes from an unused root meaning to break in pieces, directly tying it to the concept of a place that has been shattered and made desolate.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H1327}}` is found in Isaiah's prophecy of an overwhelming invasion. The text foretells that the invading forces "shall come, and shall rest all of them in the **desolate** valleys" [[Isaiah 7:19]]. In this context, **battâh** is not merely a description of an empty landscape, but a specific condition of ruin that makes the valleys suitable for the encroaching swarm of enemies to inhabit.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in the same verse help clarify the scene of judgment:
* `{{H5158}}` **nachal** (brook, flood, river, stream, valley): In [[Isaiah 7:19]], this word refers to the valleys that are described as **desolate**. This stands in stark contrast to its many other uses, where a `nachal` is a symbol of life and blessing, such as the "river of thy pleasures" [[Psalms 36:8]] or a "mighty stream" of righteousness [[Amos 5:24]].
* `{{H5357}}` **nâqîyq** (a cleft; hole): This word appears alongside **battâh** valleys, noting that the invaders will also rest in "the holes of the rocks" [[Isaiah 7:19]]. It designates a fissure or hiding place, reinforcing the image of a conquered land being thoroughly occupied, even in its most remote crevices [[Jeremiah 16:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1327}}` is derived entirely from its pointed use in the context of judgment.
* **A Symbol of Judgment:** The word **battâh** functions as a theological marker. Its presence indicates that the land has been laid waste as a divine consequence, with the desolate places becoming the home for the instruments of that judgment [[Isaiah 7:19]].
* **An Inversion of Blessing:** By describing a `nachal` `{{H5158}}`—often a symbol of life—as **battâh**, the prophecy highlights a severe reversal. Places that should foster life are instead marked by desolation, illustrating a curse that replaces a blessing.
* **A Portrait of Total Occupation:** The prophecy in [[Isaiah 7:19]] lists desolate valleys, holes in rocks, thorns, and bushes as places where the invaders will rest. This comprehensive list, including **battâh** places, illustrates the inescapable and total nature of the judgment.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1327}}` **battâh**, while rare, offers a potent and specific depiction of desolation. Its meaning is cemented by its singular appearance in [[Isaiah 7:19]], where it describes valleys that have been broken to house an enemy force. Paired with words for valleys and clefts, it contributes to a vivid picture of a land thoroughly subjected to judgment, serving as a stark reminder of the physical consequences of spiritual rebellion.
TRV