### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **bᵉshar**, represented by `{{H1321}}`, means **flesh**. It is a specific term appearing only **3 times** in **3 unique verses** in the book of Daniel. Its base definition refers to flesh, and by extension, the body or a person.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{H1321}}` is used to describe the physical nature of beings. It draws a clear line between the divine and the mortal, stating that the gods' dwelling is not with **flesh** [[Daniel 2:11]]. The term is also used in a literal sense, as when a beast resembling a bear is commanded to "devour much **flesh**" [[Daniel 7:5]]. Furthermore, it can encompass all living creatures, as seen in the vision of a great tree that provided food for "all **flesh**" [[Daniel 4:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the concept of physical life and sustenance:
* `{{H2423}}` **chêyvâʼ** (beast): This word, defined as an animal, is directly associated with **bᵉshar**. In Daniel's visions, beasts are the entities that interact with flesh, such as the bear commanded to devour it [[Daniel 7:5]] and the beasts of the field that are fed alongside "all flesh" [[Daniel 4:12]].
* `{{H4203}}` **mâzôwn** (meat): This term for food appears in the same context as **bᵉshar**, describing the provision from the great tree in the vision, where "in it was **meat** for all" [[Daniel 4:12]].
* `{{H4}}` **ʼêb** (fruit): Also found in the vision of the great tree, this word describes the **fruit** that serves as the source of nourishment for all flesh [[Daniel 4:12]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{H1321}}` carries specific thematic weight within the book of Daniel:
* **Mortal vs. Divine:** The word establishes a fundamental distinction between the physical, earthly realm of **flesh** and the non-physical realm of the divine. The gods are defined by their dwelling not being with flesh [[Daniel 2:11]].
* **Universal Sustenance:** **bᵉshar** is used to represent the entirety of living, breathing creatures that depend on creation for food. The vision of the great tree providing for "all **flesh**" illustrates a theme of universal provision [[Daniel 4:12]].
* **Object of Consumption:** In the context of prophetic visions, **flesh** can represent that which is conquered or consumed by worldly powers, symbolized by the command for the beast to "devour much **flesh**" [[Daniel 7:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1321}}` **bᵉshar** is a concise but significant Aramaic term for **flesh**. Though appearing only three times, it effectively delineates the mortal world from the divine, represents the collective body of living creatures in need of sustenance, and serves as a symbol of consumption within the prophetic imagery of Daniel. Its meaning is tied directly to the physical, tangible nature of life on earth.
TRV