The Hebrew word Bᵉrîyʻîy, represented by H1284, is a patronymic term meaning a Beriite (collectively) or descendants of Beriah. It is derived from the name Beriah H1283. This specific familial designation appears only 1 times in 1 unique verses, highlighting its role in defining a particular lineage within the nation of Israel.
The single use of H1284 is found in the census of the Israelite tribes recorded in the book of Numbers. As the descendants of Asher are enumerated, the text specifies the various clans or families within the tribe. The verse states, "of Beriah, the family of the Beriites" Numbers 26:44. This firmly establishes the Beriites as a recognized family unit descended from Beriah, a son of Asher, and records their place within the covenant community of Israel.
Several related words provide the genealogical framework for understanding H1284:
- H1283 Bᵉrîyʻâh (in trouble; Beriah): This is the proper name from which the term Beriite is derived. Beriah is identified as a son of Asher and the father of his own sons, Heber and Malchiel Genesis 46:17. The Beriites are his direct descendants.
- H4940 mishpâchâh (a family, i.e. circle of relatives): This word is used to structure the census, defining each ancestral group. The phrase "the family of the Beriites" Numbers 26:44 uses this term to designate the Beriites as an official clan.
- H1121 bên (a son): This word is fundamental to all biblical genealogies. The census in which the Beriites are mentioned begins by identifying the "children of Asher" Numbers 26:44, establishing the direct line of descent from the patriarch to his familial subdivisions.
While a simple genealogical term, the context of H1284 carries significant weight in understanding God's relationship with Israel.
- Genealogical Precision: The specific identification of the Beriites underscores the importance of lineage and identity in the Old Testament. This meticulous record-keeping was essential for tribal organization and the fulfillment of ancestral promises.
- Covenantal Inheritance: The census in Numbers was not merely a headcount; it was conducted in preparation for the allotment of the Promised Land. By naming each family (H4940), including the Beriites, the text affirms their right to an inheritance as part of God's covenant people Numbers 26:44.
- Familial Unity: The term helps illustrate the structure of Israel as a collection of families and tribes. These units were foundational to social life and religious practice, with God promising to take individuals "one of a city, and two of a family" to bring them to Zion Jeremiah 3:14.
In summary, H1284 Bᵉrîyʻîy is a specific term that functions as a genealogical marker. Though used only once, its appearance within the census of Israel is significant. It serves to identify a particular family line—the descendants of Beriah—within the tribe of Asher, thereby affirming their place and their future inheritance within the covenant community established by God. It demonstrates how every detail in the biblical record contributes to the larger narrative of God's faithfulness to his people.
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