The Aramaic word bar, represented by H1251, is a term for a field. It appears 8 times across 7 unique verses in the Bible. This word corresponds to its Hebrew counterpart and consistently refers to an open, outdoor area, typically the natural habitat of animals outside of human cities.
In the biblical narrative, H1251 is used exclusively in the book of Daniel, primarily in the context of King Nebuchadnezzar's dream and subsequent humbling. The field is depicted as a domain for wildlife, where "the beasts of the field" find shelter under a great tree (Daniel 4:12, Daniel 4:21). The term is also used to describe the realm of animals that God gave into Nebuchadnezzar's dominion Daniel 2:38. Most significantly, it becomes the place of judgment where the king is driven from human society to live with the "beasts of the field" until he acknowledges God's sovereignty (Daniel 4:25, Daniel 4:32).
Several related Aramaic words provide a fuller picture of the environment described:
- H2423 chêyvâʼ (an animal; beast): This word is frequently paired with bar, appearing in the recurring phrase "beasts of the field" to describe the inhabitants of this untamed domain Daniel 4:25.
- H1883 detheʼ (tender grass): This describes the vegetation found within the field. In Nebuchadnezzar's vision, the tree stump is to be left "in the tender grass of the field" (Daniel 4:15, Daniel 4:23).
- H772 ʼăraʻ (the earth; by implication (figuratively) low; earth, interior): This is a broader term for the ground or land. The field is a specific part of the earth, as the stump is left in the earth, specifically in the grass of the field Daniel 4:15.
The thematic significance of H1251 in Daniel is potent and focused.
- Domain of the Wild: The field represents a space outside of human civilization and control. It is the natural dwelling place of beasts, distinct from the king's palace and kingdom Daniel 4:12.
- A Place of Humbling: For Nebuchadnezzar, being sent to the field is an act of divine judgment that strips him of his royal status and forces him into a primitive state. His portion is designated with the beasts, away from mankind Daniel 4:23.
- Symbol of God's Sovereignty: Ultimately, the field serves as a stage to demonstrate God's absolute power. He can give a ruler dominion over the "beasts of the field" Daniel 2:38 and can just as easily force that same ruler to live among them to teach a lesson in humility Daniel 4:32.
In summary, H1251 is more than a simple geographical location. In its scriptural context, the field functions as a powerful symbol delineating the boundary between human pride and divine authority. It is the setting where God demonstrates His sovereignty over both creation and the mightiest of human kings, humbling the proud by returning them to a wild state under the open heavens.
TRV