### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **biqqôreth**, represented by `{{H1244}}`, is defined as an examination that by implication leads to punishment, and is translated as **scourged**. It is a very specific term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the scriptures. Its meaning is tied directly to a specific legal consequence.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H1244}}` is found in [[Leviticus 19:20]]. This verse outlines the penalty for a man who lies carnally with a woman who is a bondmaid betrothed to another man. The law specifies that if she has not been redeemed or given her freedom, the consequence is that "she shall be **scourged**." This punishment is explicitly contrasted with the death penalty, which is not applied in this case because the woman was not free.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H1244}}` is clarified by several key related terms found within the same verse:
* `{{H8198}}` **shiphchâh** (bondmaid): This defines the woman's status as a female slave, which is central to the specific legal ruling [[Leviticus 19:20]].
* `{{H6299}}` **pâdâh** (redeemed): This word, meaning to ransom or release, is critical. The law hinges on whether the bondmaid had been **redeemed** or not [[Leviticus 19:20]].
* `{{H2668}}` **chuphshâh** (freedom): This term for liberty from slavery is used to clarify her status. The punishment is applied because **freedom** had not been given to her [[Leviticus 19:20]].
* `{{H4191}}` **mûwth** (to die): The verse explicitly states that the couple shall not be "put to **death**," making a clear distinction between this punishment and scourging [[Leviticus 19:20]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1244}}` is found in its legal application, highlighting specific principles within the Mosaic Law.
* **Status and Justice:** The use of scourging instead of death demonstrates that the law made distinctions based on a person's social and legal status. The bondmaid's lack of freedom was a key factor in the judgment.
* **Examination Leading to Punishment:** The root definition of "examination" suggests a careful assessment of the situation. The punishment of being scourged is the prescribed outcome following this inquiry into the woman's status.
* **The Significance of Redemption:** The verse underscores the legal importance of redemption. Being redeemed `{{H6299}}` or granted freedom `{{H2668}}` would have changed the legal standing of the individuals involved and, consequently, the punishment.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1244}}` **biqqôreth** is a rare term whose meaning is precisely defined by its single appearance in scripture. It refers to the punishment of being scourged, applied in a very specific case involving a betrothed bondmaid who had not been redeemed. The word illustrates a principle of legal distinction in the Old Testament, where the consequence of an act was directly tied to the freedom and status of the individuals involved.
TRV