### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **bâtsîyr**, represented by `{{H1210}}`, refers to the **vintage** or the grape crop. It appears **7 times** across **6 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from a root meaning "clipped," it specifically denotes the result of the grape harvest, a crucial part of the agricultural cycle.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{H1210}}` serves as an indicator of either divine blessing or judgment. In a state of blessing, the harvest is so abundant that the "threshing shall reach unto the **vintage**, and the **vintage** shall reach unto the sowing time" [[Leviticus 26:5]]. Conversely, it is used by the prophets to illustrate loss and desolation. This can be seen in warnings that "the **vintage** shall fail" [[Isaiah 32:10]], or when a spoiler falls upon the summer fruits and the **vintage** [[Jeremiah 48:32]]. It can also describe a remnant, as in the "gleaning grapes when the **vintage** is done" [[Isaiah 24:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the agricultural and symbolic context of the vintage:
* `{{H5955}}` **ʻôlêlâh** (gleaning grapes): This term describes the leftovers after the main harvest is complete. It is often used in parallel with **bâtsîyr** to emphasize scarcity or what little remains after a judgment, as when the prophet laments being like the "grapegleanings of the **vintage**" with no cluster to eat [[Micah 7:1]].
* `{{H1612}}` **gephen** (a vine): As the source of the grapes, the state of the vine is intrinsically linked to the **vintage**. In Jeremiah's prophecy, judgment is pronounced against the "vine of Sibmah" as a spoiler falls upon its **vintage** [[Jeremiah 48:32]].
* `{{H3615}}` **kâlâh** (to end, fail, be done): This verb is used to describe the outcome of the **vintage**. It can signify the natural completion of the harvest [[Isaiah 24:13]] or a disastrous failure as a form of judgment when the **vintage** fails to materialize [[Isaiah 32:10]].
* `{{H1786}}` **dayish** (threshing-time): This word appears in sequence with **bâtsîyr** to illustrate a period of exceptional abundance where one part of the harvest cycle extends into the next, with the threshing reaching the **vintage** [[Leviticus 26:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1210}}` is directly tied to Israel's covenant relationship with God.
* **A Measure of Blessing:** An overflowing **vintage** is a tangible sign of God's favor and provision for His people. A harvest so plentiful that it extends from one season to the next symbolizes a land where the people dwell safely under divine blessing [[Leviticus 26:5]].
* **A Harbinger of Judgment:** The failure or destruction of the **vintage** is a powerful prophetic symbol for divine punishment. It represents the withdrawal of provision and the coming of trouble and loss upon the people for their unfaithfulness ([[Isaiah 32:10]], [[Jeremiah 48:32]]).
* **A Metaphor for Value:** The term is used metaphorically to establish value and worth. In Judges, the gleanings of one group are declared better than the entire **vintage** of another, showing how it can be used in comparisons beyond its literal agricultural meaning [[Judges 8:2]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1210}}` is a specific agricultural term that carries significant symbolic meaning. While literally referring to the grape harvest, it functions as a powerful barometer for the spiritual state of the nation. Its abundance represents prosperity and God's favor, while its failure or destruction serves as a stark illustration of judgment, loss, and the consequences of disobedience.
TRV