### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **bᵉʻêrâh**, represented by `{{H1200}}`, means **a burning** or **fire**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Derived from the root `{{H1197}}` meaning 'to kindle', this term specifically denotes the destructive fire itself, particularly in a context of accountability.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H1200}}` is in [[Exodus 22:6]], within a section of legal code. The verse outlines a scenario where a fire breaks out and consumes a neighbor's property, such as stacks of corn or a field. The text states that the individual who "kindled the **fire**" is legally obligated to make full restitution for the damages caused [[Exodus 22:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the meaning and consequence of `{{H1200}}`:
* `{{H1197}}` **bâʻar** (to kindle, i.e. consume): This is the root verb from which `{{H1200}}` is derived. It signifies the action of starting a fire. In the context of [[Exodus 22:6]], it identifies the person responsible as "he that kindled" the blaze.
* `{{H784}}` **ʼêsh** (fire): This is a more general term for fire, used alongside `{{H1200}}` in its only appearance. While `{{H1200}}` specifies the destructive burning, `{{H784}}` is used broadly, from the pillar of fire guiding Israel [[Exodus 13:21]] to the refining fire of God [[Malachi 3:2]].
* `{{H7999}}` **shâlam** (to be safe... make restitution, restore, reward): This word establishes the consequence of the fire described in [[Exodus 22:6]]. The one who kindled the fire must "surely make restitution," highlighting a principle of restoration and making things complete after a loss.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1200}}` is centered on the principles established in its single use:
* **Personal Accountability:** The use of `{{H1200}}` in its legal context establishes a clear principle of responsibility. The one who "kindled the fire" is held directly accountable for the subsequent destruction [[Exodus 22:6]].
* **The Principle of Restitution:** The law does not focus on punishment but on restoration. The liable party must "surely make restitution" `{{H7999}}`, demonstrating a divine value placed on making things whole and complete after a wrong has been committed [[Exodus 22:6]].
* **The Spreading Nature of Harm:** The scenario described—a fire catching in thorns and spreading to consume an entire field—serves as a powerful metaphor for how a seemingly small, negligent act can lead to widespread and unintended damage.
### Summary
In summary, though **bᵉʻêrâh** appears only once, its meaning is precise and significant. It is not just any fire, but a specific, destructive burning for which a person is held responsible. Its use in [[Exodus 22:6]] grounds the abstract concept of fire in a tangible legal principle of accountability and complete restitution, providing a foundational block for biblical justice.
TRV