### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Baʻănâh**, represented by `{{H1196}}`, means "in affliction." It appears **9 times** in **9 unique verses** in the Bible. This name is used to identify four distinct Israelites in the Old Testament narrative.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, the name `{{H1196}}` is associated with several individuals. The most prominent is Baanah, a **captain** `{{H8269}}` under Saul's son, Ishbosheth. Along with his brother Rechab, he assassinated Ishbosheth and was subsequently judged by David ([[2 Samuel 4:2]], [[2 Samuel 4:9]]). Another Baanah is identified as the father of Heleb, one of David's mighty men ([[2 Samuel 23:29]], [[1 Chronicles 11:30]]). The name also appears among those who returned from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel ([[Ezra 2:2]], [[Nehemiah 7:7]]) and is listed among those who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah [[Nehemiah 10:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the individuals named **Baʻănâh**:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word establishes lineage. Baanah, the captain, is identified as a **son** of Rimmon the Beerothite [[2 Samuel 4:2]], and Heled is the **son** of Baanah the Netophathite [[1 Chronicles 11:30]].
* `{{H251}}` **ʼâch** (a brother): This term defines the close familial tie between the assassins Baanah and Rechab, who are referred to as **brother** [[2 Samuel 4:6]].
* `{{H8269}}` **sar** (captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward): This title describes the position of authority held by Baanah and his brother under Ishbosheth [[2 Samuel 4:2]].
* `{{H7394}}` **Rêkâb** (rider; Rekab): This is the proper name of Baanah's **brother** `{{H251}}` and accomplice, with whom he is almost always mentioned in the narrative of Ishbosheth's murder ([[2 Samuel 4:5]], [[2 Samuel 4:9]]).
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H1196}}` is rooted in its meaning, "in affliction."
* **Personal Affliction:** The most detailed story of a Baanah is one of treachery. He and his brother Rechab brought about the death of Ishbosheth, expecting a reward but instead meeting their own demise at David's command ([[2 Samuel 4:6]], [[2 Samuel 4:9]]). Their actions brought affliction upon themselves.
* **National Context:** Another individual named Baanah is part of the community returning from exile, a period of great national affliction and subsequent restoration [[Ezra 2:2]].
* **Covenant Renewal:** A Baanah is also named among the leaders who sealed the covenant in the time of Nehemiah, an act of recommitment to God following the period of judgment and exile [[Nehemiah 10:27]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1196}}` is a Hebrew proper name meaning "in affliction." While not a common theological term, it identifies several key figures in Israel's history. The name is most famously attached to the treacherous captain who murdered his master, but it is also borne by the father of one of David's mighty men and by leaders involved in the pivotal post-exilic events of return and covenant renewal. The name **Baʻănâh** thus appears in contexts of both personal and national affliction and restoration.
TRV