### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **bâʻûw**, represented by `{{H1159}}`, signifies a **request** or **petition**. It appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses, both within the book of Daniel. The term is derived from the Aramaic root `{{H1156}}`, which means to seek or ask.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H1159}}` is used exclusively in the context of Daniel's trial of faith. The king's officials conspire to establish a decree forbidding anyone from asking a **petition** of any god or man other than the king for thirty days [[Daniel 6:7]]. Subsequently, Daniel is accused of violating this decree, as he continues to make his **petition** three times a day [[Daniel 6:13]]. In both instances, the word highlights a formal act of supplication that is legally targeted by the royal edict.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide a fuller understanding of the context in which a **petition** is made:
* `{{H1156}}` **bᵉʻâʼ** (to seek or ask): This is the verb from which `{{H1159}}` is derived. It appears in the same verses, describing the action of "asking a **petition**" [[Daniel 6:7]] and Daniel "maketh his **petition**" [[Daniel 6:13]]. It is also used when Daniel and his friends **desire** mercies from God [[Daniel 2:18]] and when Daniel **requested** something of the king [[Daniel 2:49]].
* `{{H633}}` **ʼĕçâr** (decree): This word for a legal interdict is set in direct opposition to `{{H1159}}`. The royal **decree** was specifically created to outlaw Daniel's act of making a **petition** to God [[Daniel 6:7]]. This highlights the legal and spiritual conflict at the heart of the narrative.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1159}}` is concentrated in the story of Daniel's faithfulness.
* **A Test of Allegiance:** The word **petition** is not used for a casual request, but for an act of worship and supplication that becomes the focal point of a legal and spiritual test. The decree `{{H633}}` is aimed squarely at prohibiting this **petition** [[Daniel 6:7]].
* **An Expression of Unwavering Faith:** Daniel's choice to continue making his **petition** `{{H1159}}` to God, three times a day, is presented as the primary evidence of his disregard for the king's command and his steadfast loyalty to God [[Daniel 6:13]].
* **Centrality of Prayer:** The narrative uses **petition** to underscore the non-negotiable nature of Daniel's communication with God. His commitment to this practice, even under threat of death, highlights prayer as an essential act of devotion.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1159}}` **bâʻûw** is a specific Aramaic term for a **petition** or request. Though it appears only twice, its context in Daniel chapter 6 gives it significant weight. It represents the specific act of prayer that becomes a flashpoint for a conflict between divine law and human authority. The story hinges on the prohibition of this **petition** and Daniel's faithful continuation of it, making it a powerful symbol of unwavering devotion to God in the face of persecution.
TRV