### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **binyân**, represented by `{{H1146}}`, is defined as an **edifice; building**. It appears **7 times** across **6 unique verses** in the Bible. This term refers specifically to a physical structure, with all of its occurrences found in the detailed architectural descriptions within the book of Ezekiel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H1146}}` is used exclusively within Ezekiel's vision of a new temple. It denotes a specific, prominent structure within the temple complex that is described with precise dimensions. For example, the vision details "the **building** that was before the separate place" and specifies that "the wall of the **building** was five cubits thick" [[Ezekiel 41:12]]. The term serves as a key landmark in the guided tour of the divine blueprint, as when Ezekiel is brought to a chamber located "before the **building** toward the north" [[Ezekiel 42:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a broader context for the concept of buildings and sacred spaces:
* `{{H1004}}` **bayith** (a house): This is a more general term than **binyân**. While **binyân** refers to a specific edifice, **bayith** can refer to the Lord's house [[Malachi 3:10]], a palace, or even a lineage, such as "the **house** of Israel" [[Jeremiah 31:33]].
* `{{H7023}}` **qîyr** (a wall): This word denotes a component that constitutes a **binyân**. Its direct relationship is seen in the measurement of "the **wall** of the building" in Ezekiel's vision [[Ezekiel 41:12]].
* `{{H4058}}` **mâdad** (to measure): This verb is directly applied to **binyân**, as the prophet is instructed to "**measure** the length of the building" [[Ezekiel 41:15]]. This action underscores the tangible, defined nature of the structure in the vision.
* `{{H935}}` **bôwʼ** (to go or come): This verb describes the action of approaching the sacred areas where the **binyân** is situated. Ezekiel is "brought{H935}" into a chamber near the building, signifying the guided entry into a holy space [[Ezekiel 42:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H1146}}` is tied to its exclusive use within Ezekiel's vision of a restored temple.
* **Divine Order and Specificity:** The meticulous measurement of the **binyân** [[Ezekiel 40:5]] and its surrounding elements highlights God's precise and unchangeable plan for restoration and worship. The structure is not a vague concept but a specific, divinely ordained reality.
* **Tangible Hope of Restoration:** For a people in exile, the detailed description of a new **binyân** served as a concrete symbol of God's promise to re-establish His presence and a place for worship among them.
* **Defining Sacred Space:** The **binyân** functions as a key component of the holy area, set apart from the common. Ezekiel is guided to locations "over against the **building**" [[Ezekiel 42:10]], emphasizing its role as a central structure within the geography of a sacred, restored temple.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1146}}` is a precise term for "edifice" or "building" used exclusively in the book of Ezekiel. Unlike the broader word **bayith** (house), **binyân** refers to a specific, measured structure within the visionary temple. Its significance comes from representing the tangible and detailed nature of God's plan for restoration, giving a concrete form to the promise of His renewed presence. It illustrates how a simple architectural term can carry profound weight when describing the dwelling place of God's glory.
TRV