### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **bênayim**, represented by `{{H1143}}`, literally refers to a "double interval," or the space between two armies. In its biblical usage, it denotes a **champion**. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, making it a highly specific term. Its meaning comes from the concept of a single warrior stepping into the area between two opposing forces to represent his side.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H1143}}` is used exclusively in the account of David and Goliath. It appears alongside the word for "man" `{{H376}}` to identify Goliath as the **champion** who emerged from the Philistine camp [[1 Samuel 17:4]]. The term is repeated when describing him as "the **champion**, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name" who came up from the armies of the Philistines to taunt Israel [[1 Samuel 17:23]]. In both instances, the word establishes a conflict to be decided by a single representative combatant.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the role of the champion:
* `{{H1555}}` **Golyath** (Goliath): Defined as "exile; Goljath, a Philistine; Goliath," this is the proper name of the champion from Gath [[1 Samuel 17:4]]. He is the individual who embodies the challenge associated with `{{H1143}}`.
* `{{H376}}` **ʼîysh** (a man): This word, meaning "a man as an individual or a male person," is combined with `{{H1143}}` to describe the **champion**. The term is used broadly for a male, such as the man who leaves his father and mother for his wife [[Genesis 2:24]].
* `{{H6430}}` **Pᵉlishtîy** (Philistine): This name for an "inhabitant of Pelesheth" identifies the people represented by the champion [[1 Samuel 17:23]]. The conflict is framed as a struggle against the Philistines, with David declaring he comes against the **Philistine** in the name of the God of the armies of Israel [[1 Samuel 17:45]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1143}}` is significant for this narrative:
* **Representative Combat:** The word establishes a conflict where the destiny of two armies hinges on a single warrior. Goliath acts as the **champion** for the Philistines, embodying their strength and defiance [[1 Samuel 17:23]].
* **A Test of Gods:** The appearance of the **champion** is a direct challenge to Israel and their God. David frames his response not as a personal duel but as a defense of God's honor against an enemy who "defied the armies of Israel" [[1 Samuel 17:45]], proving that "there is a God in Israel" [[1 Samuel 17:46]].
* **Human Strength vs. Divine Power:** The champion, Goliath `{{H1555}}`, represents the pinnacle of human might. David’s resolve to face him underscores the theme that victory comes from the Lord, who would deliver him from the hand of "this **Philistine**" [[1 Samuel 17:37]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1143}}` is a precise and potent term. While literally meaning "the space between two armies," its biblical application is to the **champion** who occupies that space to fight on behalf of his people. Its use is confined to the narrative of Goliath, where it serves to establish the high stakes of a single combat. The word **bênayim** is crucial for understanding the structure of this conflict, framing it as a theological contest between the defiant strength of a human champion and the power of the God of Israel.
TRV