The Hebrew term Bᵉnêy-Bᵉraq, represented by H1139, is defined as sons of lightning. It is the name of a place in Palestine, Bene-berak. This word is highly specific, as it appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The single biblical mention of H1139 occurs in the book of Joshua. It is listed as one of the cities within the territory assigned to a tribe. The verse identifies it as a specific geographical location, mentioned in a sequence with other cities: "And Jehud, and Beneberak, and Gathrimmon" Joshua 19:45. Its appearance serves to precisely define a boundary and allotted land.
In its sole context, H1139 is listed with several other locations that help to define its geographical placement:
- H3055 Yᵉhud (Jehud): The name for a place in Palestine. It is mentioned immediately before Bene-berak in the list of cities Joshua 19:45.
- H1667 Gath-Rimmôwn (Gath-rimmon): Meaning "wine-press of (the) pomegranate," this is also a place in Palestine. It is listed directly after Bene-berak Joshua 19:45.
The significance of H1139 is rooted in its geographical and historical context rather than in developed theological themes.
- Geographical Identification: Its primary role is to function as a place marker, identifying the city of Bene-berak as part of a specific tribal inheritance Joshua 19:45.
- Etymological Meaning: While the name translates to "sons of lightning," the biblical text does not provide any further explanation or symbolic meaning attached to this name.
- Historical Context: Its inclusion in the list of cities helps to frame the historical account of the settlement of the land, providing a concrete detail within the larger narrative.
In summary, H1139 is a singular and specific term in the Hebrew Bible. Its identity as Bᵉnêy-Bᵉraq, meaning "sons of lightning," is tied to a single appearance where it designates a precise location. Unlike words with broad theological weight, its contribution is as a geographical identifier, helping to map out the historical landscape described in the book of Joshua.
TRV