from בֵּן and גֶּבֶר; son of (the) hero; Ben-Geber, an Israelite; the son of Geber.
Transliteration:Ben-Geber
Pronunciation:ben-gheh'-ber
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The name Ben-Geber (`{{H1127}}`) is a compound Hebrew proper noun, derived from two distinct elements: `{{H1121}}` (*ben*), meaning "son of," and `{{H1397}}` (*geber*), meaning "strong man," "mighty man," or "hero." Thus, the name literally translates to "Son of a Strong Man" or "Son of a Hero." As a proper name, its semantic range is limited to identifying a specific individual within the biblical narrative. The etymology, however, imbues the name with a connotation of strength, valor, or a distinguished lineage, suggesting that the individual either possessed such qualities or was descended from one who did.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Ben-Geber appears exclusively in the book of 1 Kings, specifically in [[1 Kings 4:13]]. He is listed as one of the twelve district governors appointed by King Solomon. These governors were responsible for providing provisions for the king and his household, each for one month in the year. Ben-Geber's administrative district was significant, encompassing Ramoth-gilead (a prominent city in Gilead), the region of Argob in Bashan, and sixty great cities with walls and bronze bars. This territory was strategically important, known for its fertility and its position on trade routes. The mention of "sixty great cities with walls and bronze bars" highlights the defensible and prosperous nature of his jurisdiction, underscoring the considerable responsibility entrusted to him. His inclusion in this elite group of administrators testifies to the highly organized and efficient nature of Solomon's kingdom, a testament to the king's wisdom and the stability of his reign.
### Related Words & Concepts
The constituent elements of Ben-Geber's name link him to broader biblical themes.
* `{{H1121}}` (*ben*): This common Hebrew word signifies "son," "descendant," or "member of a group." It is fundamental to understanding lineage, covenant, and identity in the Old Testament. Its presence in a name often highlights the importance of one's heritage or connection to a paternal figure.
* `{{H1397}}` (*geber*): This term denotes a "strong man," "warrior," or "hero." It often carries connotations of physical prowess, courage, or leadership. For instance, `{{H1397}}` is used to describe mighty men of valor (e.g., [[Joshua 8:3]]), or simply a man in contrast to a woman or child. Its presence in Ben-Geber's name suggests either his own personal qualities or the reputation of his father.
The name Ben-Geber thus aligns with other biblical names that either denote lineage (e.g., Bar-Jonah, "son of Jonah" in the New Testament) or describe character/status (e.g., Caleb, possibly "dog" or "whole-hearted"; Nimrod, "rebel"). The concept of a "son of a hero" would have resonated deeply in a culture that valued strength, leadership, and a distinguished heritage.
### Theological Significance
As a proper name, Ben-Geber's direct theological significance is limited to his role within the narrative of Solomon's reign. However, his existence and position indirectly contribute to several theological themes:
1. **Divine Provision and Order:** Ben-Geber's role as a provisioner highlights the meticulous organization and abundant resources of Solomon's kingdom. This period of peace and prosperity is often presented as a fulfillment of God's promises to David and a demonstration of divine blessing upon a wise king. The efficiency of the administration, including the work of men like Ben-Geber, underscores the divinely ordained order of the kingdom.
2. **Wisdom in Leadership:** Solomon's appointment of capable administrators like Ben-Geber reflects his divinely granted wisdom (e.g., [[1 Kings 3:9-12]]). The selection of individuals whose names might even suggest their inherent qualities or a strong lineage (like "son of a hero") speaks to the king's discernment in delegating authority and managing a vast kingdom.
3. **The Kingdom as a Reflection of God's Reign:** While imperfect, Solomon's unified kingdom, with its organized administration and provision system, serves as a earthly shadow of God's own orderly and self-sustaining reign. Individuals like Ben-Geber, though minor figures, play their part in this larger divine tapestry, contributing to the stability and glory of the kingdom.
### Summary
Ben-Geber (`{{H1127}}`) is a Hebrew proper name meaning "Son of a Strong Man" or "Son of a Hero," combining the elements `{{H1121}}` ("son") and `{{H1397}}` ("strong man/hero"). He is mentioned only once in the biblical text, in [[1 Kings 4:13]], where he is identified as one of King Solomon's twelve district governors. His responsibility was to provide provisions for the royal household for one month each year, overseeing a significant and strategically important region including Ramoth-gilead, Argob, and sixty fortified cities. The name itself suggests a person of valor or distinguished lineage, and his role underscores the highly organized and prosperous nature of Solomon's reign, reflecting divine wisdom in leadership and the abundance of God's provision.
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