### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Balʻîy**, represented by `{{H1108}}`, is a patronymic term meaning a **Belaite**, or a descendant of Bela. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, specifically to identify a family group collectively. Its meaning is derived directly from the name of the progenitor, Bela.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H1108}}` is in the census recorded in [[Numbers 26:38]]. Here, the term is used to count "the family of the **Belaites**" as one of the clans descended from the sons of Benjamin. It functions as a specific genealogical marker, distinguishing this lineage from others like the Ashbelites and the Ahiramites, which are listed in the same verse.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide the genealogical context for this term:
* `{{H1106}}` **Belaʻ**: The individual from whom the Belaites descend. He is identified as a son of Benjamin [[Genesis 46:21]] and his firstborn [[1 Chronicles 8:1]].
* `{{H1144}}` **Binyâmîyn**: The tribe to which the Belaites belong. Benjamin was the youngest son of Jacob and the head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel [[Numbers 26:38]].
* `{{H4940}}` **mishpâchâh** (family): This word is central to the verse where `{{H1108}}` appears, defining the "family" or clan unit being counted in the census [[Numbers 26:38]]. It can also refer to a tribe, people, or kindred [[Genesis 12:3]].
* `{{H789}}` **ʼAshbêlîy** (Ashbelites): This is another patronymic term used in parallel to `{{H1108}}` in [[Numbers 26:38]], identifying the descendants of Ashbel.
* `{{H298}}` **ʼĂchîyrâmîy** (Ahiramites): Like the Belaites and Ashbelites, this term designates the family descending from Ahiram within the tribe of Benjamin [[Numbers 26:38]].
### Theological Significance
While not a major theological term, the significance of `{{H1108}}` lies in its role within the biblical emphasis on lineage and covenant identity.
* **Tribal Identity:** The term establishes a specific family's identity within the larger tribe of Benjamin [[Numbers 26:38]]. This was crucial for the organization of Israel, particularly regarding military groupings and the future allocation of land.
* **Genealogical Record:** The use of **Balʻîy** is part of the meticulous record-keeping that chronicles the families of Israel. This accounting demonstrates an orderly structure within the nation and its various clans.
* **Foundation of Lineage:** The word is derived from a person, **Belaʻ** `{{H1106}}`, highlighting the patriarchal system where families and clans were named after their founders. This reinforces the importance of ancestry in defining one's place within the covenant community.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H1108}}` is a rarely used term, its function is precise and important. It serves as a clear example of a patronymic, identifying the descendants of Bela. Its sole use within a national census underscores the value placed on lineage, family structure, and tribal identity in the Old Testament narrative.
TRV