### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **belaʻ**, represented by `{{H1105}}`, means **a gulp** and is used figuratively for **destruction** or **devouring**. Based on the root word for "to swallow up," it appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**. It conveys a sense of complete consumption, whether by a false god or by destructive language.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{H1105}}` appear in distinct contexts. In Jeremiah's prophecy against Babylon, God declares He will punish the idol Bel and "bring forth out of his mouth that which he hath **swallowed up**" [[Jeremiah 51:44]]. This signifies the reversal of Babylon's conquests, forcing its god to release the nations it had consumed. In Psalms, the term describes malicious speech, condemning a deceitful tongue that loves "all **devouring** words" [[Psalms 52:4]], highlighting the destructive power of language.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{H1105}}` is found:
* `{{H1078}}` **Bêl**: This name refers to the chief idol of Babylon. As the one who does the "swallowing," Bel represents the consuming power of the Babylonian empire that God judges [[Jeremiah 51:44]].
* `{{H3956}}` **lâshôwn**: Meaning **tongue**, this is the instrument of the "devouring words" in Psalms. The verse specifies a "deceitful tongue," linking physical speech with moral corruption [[Psalms 52:4]].
* `{{H4820}}` **mirmâh**: Defined as **fraud** or **deceit**, this word characterizes the nature of the "devouring words." It shows that the destruction is accomplished through guile and treachery [[Psalms 52:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1105}}` is concentrated in its imagery of consumption and reversal.
* **Judgment on False Gods:** The term is used to show God's ultimate power over idols. The promise to make Bel disgorge what he has "swallowed up" is a direct judgment on the powerlessness of false gods and the empires they represent [[Jeremiah 51:44]].
* **The Destructive Power of Words:** By describing words as "devouring," the psalmist gives them a tangible, destructive force. This underscores the biblical principle that speech, particularly from a deceitful tongue, is not neutral but can cause ruin [[Psalms 52:4]].
* **Divine Restoration:** God's action in [[Jeremiah 51:44]] is one of restoration. He reverses the act of swallowing up, bringing forth what was consumed and causing the nations to cease flowing to the fallen idol, demonstrating His power to undo destruction.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1105}}` is a rare but powerful term illustrating destruction as an act of being swallowed up. Though used only twice, it effectively portrays both the judgment against the consuming greed of an empire's idol [[Jeremiah 51:44]] and the ruinous impact of deceitful words [[Psalms 52:4]]. It demonstrates a theology where God confronts and reverses destructive forces, whether they are political or personal.
TRV