The Aramaic word bâl, represented by H1079, is used for the heart. It appears 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible. The word's definition points specifically to anxiety, and by implication, the heart as the seat of that anxiety.
The single use of H1079 occurs in the book of Daniel. After King Darius realizes he has been manipulated into condemning Daniel to the lions' den, he is overcome with regret. The verse states that the king was "sore displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him" Daniel 6:14. This context shows the term representing the core of the king's emotional distress and focused intention.
Several related Aramaic words in the passage help to define the context of the king's state of mind:
- H888 bᵉʼêsh (displease): This word establishes the negative emotion that occupies the king's heart. He was "sore displeased with himself," linking his internal state directly to the situation Daniel 6:14.
- H7804 shᵉzab (deliver): This is the action the king's heart is set on accomplishing. He is focused on finding a way to deliver Daniel Daniel 6:14, an act that other passages attribute to God's power (Daniel 3:17, 6:20).
- H5338 nᵉtsal (deliver, rescue): Used to describe the king's effort to save Daniel, this word reinforces the objective of his anxious heart. The king "laboured... to deliver him" Daniel 6:14, though God is ultimately the one who can truly rescue Daniel 6:27.
The singular use of H1079 offers a specific insight into the internal struggle of a powerful but conflicted ruler.
- Seat of Anxiety: The word's primary meaning of "anxiety" is fully realized in its context. The king's heart is the center of his distress and turmoil over the unchangeable decree he made Daniel 6:14.
- Focus of Intent: The phrase "set his heart" signifies a determined, focused purpose. The king's emotional and mental energy is wholly directed toward the goal of saving Daniel.
- Human Limitation: The king's heart is set on a task—delivery—that he ultimately cannot accomplish on his own. His internal resolve is pitted against the power of his own law, highlighting the limits of human will when contrasted with God's ability to deliver Daniel 6:27.
In summary, H1079 provides a focused look at the heart as the center of anxiety and determined resolve. Its lone appearance in scripture captures the profound internal conflict of a king who is "sore displeased" and desperately labors to avert a tragedy of his own making. The word powerfully illustrates the depth of human emotion and intent when confronted with a righteous dilemma.
TRV