Word Study for H1063 (בִּכּוּרָה)

bikkûwrâh /bik-koo-raw'/ Ask about this word

Meaningthe early fig

KJV usagefirstripe (fruit).

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of bikkûwrâh — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word bikkûwrâh, represented by H1063, refers to the early fig or firstripe (fruit). It is a specific term that appears 2 times in 2 unique verses in the Bible, used metaphorically to signify something highly desirable and of initial importance.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical occurrences, H1063 is used to express concepts of divine favor and spiritual longing. In Hosea, God describes His initial view of Israel's ancestors "as the firstripe in the fig tree at her first time," indicating how precious and pleasing they were to Him at the beginning Hosea 9:10. Conversely, Micah uses the term in a lament over the nation's spiritual barrenness, stating his soul "desired the firstripe fruit" in a time when there was nothing good left to be found, much like a field after the harvest Micah 7:1.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related agricultural terms provide a richer context for the meaning of H1063:

H7019 qayits (summer (fruit, house)): This word for summer fruit appears in Micah 7:1, establishing a scene of harvest and gathering that contrasts with the prophet's fruitless search for righteousness.
H5955 ʻôlêlâh ((gleaning) (of the) grapes, grapegleanings): Used directly alongside H1063 in Micah 7:1, the term for leftover grapegleanings highlights the scarcity and lack of substance, making the desired firstripe fruit all the more significant.
H6025 ʻênâb ((ripe) grape, wine): In Hosea 9:10, Israel is found like grapes in the wilderness, a parallel image to their fathers being seen as the firstripe fig. Both terms symbolize a delightful and precious discovery.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H1063 centers on its use as a powerful metaphor for God's relationship with His people.

Symbol of Divine Favor: The term represents the initial, cherished state of Israel's ancestors in God's eyes. To be the firstripe was to be seen as special, promising, and a source of delight to the Creator Hosea 9:10.
Representation of Righteousness: In a state of spiritual decline, the firstripe fruit becomes a symbol for the righteousness and goodness that is painfully absent. The prophet's longing for it is a longing for a return to spiritual integrity Micah 7:1.
A Mark of Beginnings: The word intrinsically points to a beginning or "first time." This emphasizes the tragedy of Israel's subsequent falling away, as mentioned in Hosea 9:10, where the people who were once the firstripe later "separated themselves unto that shame."

Summary

In summary, H1063 is far more than a simple agricultural term. It serves as a poignant symbol in the prophetic writings, capturing both the profound value of a nation's hopeful beginnings and the deep sorrow of its spiritual decay. It powerfully illustrates how a tangible object like the firstripe fig can represent intangible spiritual realities, from the delight God takes in His people to the desperate longing for righteousness in a fallen world.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 4 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

בִכּוּרָהּ
בַּכֻּרוֹת

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 2 verses across 2 of the 39 books. Most frequent in Hosea and Micah (1 verse each); never once in the other 37.

Hosea

Micah

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.