The Greek word biōtikós, represented by G982, is defined as relating to the present existence or pertaining to this life. It appears only 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible, consistently highlighting the contrast between worldly affairs and spiritual priorities.
In its biblical applications, G982 is used to describe temporal concerns. Jesus warns his followers to take heed lest their hearts be overcharged with the "cares of this life," which could cause the day of the Lord to come upon them unawares Luke 21:34. Similarly, Paul uses the term in his letter to the Corinthians when addressing disputes among believers. He reasons that since the saints will judge angels, they are more than qualified to handle "things that pertain to this life" 1 Corinthians 6:3. He then advises that judgments concerning these matters should be resolved within the church 1 Corinthians 6:4.
Several related words help define the scope of matters pertaining to this life:
- G3308 mérimna (solicitude): This word for "care" is used in conjunction with G982 to describe the distracting anxieties of worldly existence that can weigh down a believer's heart Luke 21:34.
- G2919 krínō (to distinguish, i.e. decide): This term for "judge" establishes the context in Corinthians, contrasting the high calling of believers to judge spiritual matters with their capacity to handle lesser, earthly disputes 1 Corinthians 6:3.
- G1577 ekklēsía (a calling out, i.e... a religious congregation): The "church" is presented as the proper setting for resolving judgments about worldly things, placing responsibility on the community of believers 1 Corinthians 6:4.
The theological weight of G982 centers on maintaining an eternal perspective.
- Spiritual Readiness: The "cares of this life" are presented as a potential snare that, along with surfeiting G2897 and drunkenness G3178, can prevent a person from being spiritually alert for the Lord's return Luke 21:34.
- The Church's Competence: The argument that believers will judge angels G32 is used to underscore their ability to handle worldly affairs. This elevates the church's role in governing its internal, secular matters 1 Corinthians 6:3.
- Hierarchy of Concerns: The use of biōtikós consistently places temporal issues in a subordinate position to spiritual realities, reminding believers that the affairs of this life are of lesser importance than their ultimate destiny and responsibilities.
In summary, G982 functions as a specific descriptor for the mundane, temporary aspects of earthly existence. It serves as a reminder to prioritize eternal matters over the distracting "cares of this life" and to recognize the church's God-given authority to manage its own worldly affairs. The term consistently reinforces the biblical distinction between the temporal and the eternal.
TRV